Indicação de biomateriais em alvéolos pós extração previamente à instalação de implantes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v16i0.2020Keywords:
Extração dentária, enxerto ósseo, biomaterialAbstract
O presente trabalho descreve os processos fisiológicos envolvidos no processo de cicatrização alveolar, assim como as mudanças dimensionais que suscitam-se depois da perda do elemento dentário. Desta maneira, mostra-se a importância da utilização de biomateriais. Os quais favoreçam a posterior reabilitação com implantes osseointegrados. A presente revisão de literatura, a partir de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, propõe o estudo dos biomateriais encontrados na literatura e busca a avaliação criteriosa das suas propriedades, vantagens e limitações na indicação de alvéolos pós-extração.
Downloads
References
Fardin AC, Jardim Ellen CG, Pereira FC, Guskuma MH, Aranega AM, Garcia Júnior IR. Enxerto ósseo em odontologia: revisão de literatura. Innov. Implant. J., Biomater. Esthet. 2010;5(3):48-52.
Granjeiro, J. M., Soares, G. D. A. de, Biomateriais em odontologia: princípios, métodos investigativos e aplicações, 1ª ed. São Paulo: VM Cultural Editora; 2011, p. 207.
Buser, D. 20 Years of guided bone regeneration in implant dentistry, 2da ed.Singapore: Quistessence; 2009, p. 261.
Caplanis N, Lozada JL, Kan JY. Extraction defect assessment, classification, and management. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2005;33(11):853-63.
Melnick, P. R.; Camargo, P. M. Alveolar bone preservation following tooth extraction in the esthetic zone. In: Implant and Regenerative Therapy in Dentistry: A Guide to Decision Making. 1ª ed. Iowa: Wiley- Blackwell. 2009. Cap. 10, p. 272-294.
Fugazzotto, P. A., Implant and Regenerative Therapy in Dentistry: A Guide to Decision Making, 1ª ed., Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.
Pagni G, Pellegrini G, Giannobile WV, Rasperini G. Posextraction aveolar ridge preservation: biological basis and treatments. Int J Dent. 2012:1-13. doi: 10.1155/2012/151030.
Pietrokovski J, Massler M. Alveolar ridge resorption following tooth extraction. J Prosthet Dent. 1967;17(1):21-7.
Araújo MG, Lindhe J. Dimensional ridge alterations following tooth extraction. An experimental study in the dog. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32(2):212-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00642.x.
Johnson K. A study of the dimensional changes occurring in the maxilla following tooth extraction. Aust Dent J. 1969;14(4):241-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1969.tb06001.x.
Schropp L, Wenzel A, Kostopoulos L, Karring T. Bone healing and soft tissue contour changes following single-tooth extraction: a clinical and radiographic 12-month prospective study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2003;23(4):313-23.
Chen ST, Wilson TG Jr, Hämmerle CH. Immediate or early placement of implants following tooth extraction: review of biologic basis, clinical procedures, and outcomes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19 Suppl:12-25.
Nemcovsky CE, Serfaty V. Alveolar ridge preservation following extraction of maxillary anterior teeth. Report on 23 consecutive cases. J Periodontol. 1996;67(4):390-5. doi: 0.1902/jop.1996.67.4.390.
14. Rasperini G, Canullo L, Dellavia C, Pellegrini G, Simion M. Socket grafting in the posterior maxilla reduces the need for sinus augmentation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2010;30(3):265-73.
Nevins M, et al. A study of the fate of the buccal wall of extraction sockets of teeth with prominent roots. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26(1):19-29.
Block MS, Jackson WC. Techniques for grafting the extraction site in preparation for dental implant placement. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2006;14(1):1-25. doi: 10.1016/j.cxom.2005.11.006.
Santos FA, Pochapski MT, Martins MC, Zenóbio EG, Spolidoro LC, Marcantonio E Jr. Comparison of biomaterial implants in the dental socket: histological analysis in dogs. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2010;12(1):18-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00126.x.
Darby I, Chen S, De Poi R. Ridge preservation: what is it and when should it be considered. Aust Dent J. 2008;53(1):11-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2007.00008.x.
Hupp, J. R.; Ellis, III E.; Tucker, M. R.; Cirurgia Oral e Maxilofacial Contemporânea. Elsevier, 5ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2009. P. 53.
Farina, R.; Trombelli L. Wound healing of extraction sockets. Endod topics. 2011;25 (1):16-43. doi: 10.1111/etp.12016.
Cardaropoli G, Araújo M, Lindhe J. Dynamics of bone tissue formation in tooth extraction sites. An experimental study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30(9):809-18. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-051X.2003.00366.x.
Carvalho, P. S. P. de. et al. Biomaterias aplicados a implantodontia. In: Fundamentos em implantodontia: uma visão contemporânea, 1 ed., São Paulo: Quintessence; 2011, cap. 8, p. 111 -123.
De Carvalho, P. S. P. Subtitutos Osseos- Quando Utilizá-los? In: Osseointegração 20 anos: Visão contemporânea da Implantodontia. 1ra ed. São Paulo: Quintessence; 2009. cap 7. P. 197-122.
Becker W, Becker BE, Caffesse R. A comparison of demineralized freeze-dried bone and autologous bone to induce bone formation in human extraction sockets. J Periodontol. 1994 Dec;65(12):1128-33. doi: 10.1902/jop.1994.65.12.1128.
Brownfield LA, Weltman RL. Ridge preservation with or without an osteoinductive allograft: a clinical, radiographic, micro-computed tomography, and histologic study evaluating dimensional changes and new bone formation of the alveolar ridge. J Periodontol. 2012;83(5):581-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.2011.110365.
Scheyer ET, Schupbach P, McGuire MK. A histologic and clinical evaluation of ridge preservation following grafting with demineralized bone matrix, cancellous bone chips, and resorbable extracellular matrix membrane. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012;32(5):543-52.
Beck TM, Mealey BL. Histologic analysis of healing after tooth extraction with ridge preservation using mineralized human bone allograft. J Periodontol. 2010;81(12):1765-72. doi: 10.1902/jop.2010.100286.
Lasella JM et al. Ridge preservation with freeze-dried bone allograft and a collagen membranecompared to extraction alone for implant site development: a clinical and histologic study in humans. J Periodontol. 2003;74(7):990-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.2003.74.7.990.
Wood RA, Mealey BL. Histologic comparison of healing after tooth extractionwith ridge preservation using mineralized versus demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft. J Periodontol. 2012;83(3):329-36. doi: 10.1902/jop.2011.110270.
Lee DW, Pi SH, Lee SK, Kim EC. Comparative histomorphometric analysis of extraction sockets healing implanted with bovine xenografts, irradiated cancellous allografts, and solvent-dehydrated allografts in humans. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009;24(4):609-15.
Barone A, Aldini NN, Fini M, Giardino R, Calvo Guirado JL, Covani U. Xenograft versus extraction alone for ridge preservation after tooth removal: a clinical and histomorphometric study. J Periodontol. 2008;79(8):1370-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.2008.070628.
Ten Heggeler JM, Slot DE, Van der Weijden GA. Effect of socket preservationtherapies following tooth extraction in non-molar regions in humans: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011;22(8):779-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02064.x.
Kim YK, Yun PY, Lee HJ, Ahn JY, Kim SG. Ridge preservation of the molar extraction socket using collagen sponge and xenogeneic bone grafts. Implant Dent. 2011;20(4):267-72. doi: 10.1097/ID.0b013e3182166afc.
Heberer S, Al-Chawaf B, Jablonski C, Nelson JJ, Lage H, Nelson K. Healing of ungrafted and grafted extraction sockets after 12 weeks: a prospective clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2011;26(2):385-92.
Cardaropoli D, Tamagnone L, Roffredo A, Gaveglio L, Cardaropoli G. Socket preservation using bovine bone mineral and collagen membrane: a randomized controlled clinical trial with histologic analysis. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012;32(4):421-30.
Lindhe J, Cecchinato D, Donati M, Tomasi C, Liljenberg B. Ridge preservation with the use of deproteinized bovine bone mineral. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014;25(7):786-90. doi: 10.1111/clr.12170.
Araújo MG, Liljenberg B, Lindhe J. Dynamics of Bio-Oss Collagen incorporation in fresh extraction wounds: an experimental study in the dog. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010;21(1):55-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01854.x.
Perelman-Karmon M, Kozlovsky A, Liloy R, Artzi Z. Socket site preservation using bovine bone mineral with and without a bioresorbable collagen membrane. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012;32(4):459-65.
Crespi R, Capparè P, Gherlone E. Comparison of magnesium-enrichedhydroxyapatite and porcine bone in human extraction socket healing: a histologic and histomorphometric evaluation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2011;26(5):1057-62.
Mardas N, Chadha V, Donos N. Alveolar ridge preservation with guided boné regeneration and a synthetic bone substitute or a bovine-derived xenograft: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010;21(7):688- 98. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01918.x.
Gholami GA, Najafi B, Mashhadiabbas F, Goetz W, Najafi S. Clinical, histologic and histomorphometric evaluation of socket preservation using a synthetic nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite in comparison with a bovine xenograft: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23(10):1198-204. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02288.x.
Berube P, Yang Y, Carnes DL, Stover RE, Boland EJ, Ong JL. The effect of sputtered calcium phosphate coatings of different crystallinity on osteoblast differentiation. J Periodontol. 2005;76(10):1697-709. doi: 10.1902/jop.2005.76.10.1697.
Rohanizadeh R, Padrines M, Bouler JM, Couchourel D, Fortun Y, Daculsi G. Apatite precipitation after incubation of biphasic calcium-phosphate ceramic invarious solutions: influence of seed species and proteins. J Biomed Mater Res. 1998;42(4):530-9. Doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19981215)42:4<530::AID-JBM8>3.0.CO;2-6.
Ruga E, Gallesio C, Chiusa L, Boffano P. Clinical and histologic outcomes of calcium sulfate in the treatment of postextraction sockets. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22(2):494-8. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318208bb21.
Jensen SS, Yeo A, Dard M, Hunziker E, Schenk R, Buser D. Evaluation of a novel biphasic calcium phosphate in standardized bone defects: a histologic and histomorphometric study in the mandibles of minipigs. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18(6):752-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01417.x.
Horowitz RA, Mazor Z, Miller RJ, Krauser J, Prasad HS, Rohrer MD. Clinical evaluation alveolar ridge preservation with a beta-tricalcium phosphate socket graft. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2009;30(9):588-90.
Inomata K, Marukawa E, Takahashi Y, Omura K. The effect of covering materials with an open wound in alveolar ridge augmentation using beta-tricalcium phosphate: an experimental study in the dog. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2012;27(6):1413-21.
Brkovic BM, Prasad HS, Rohrer MD, Konandreas G, Agrogiannis G, Antunovic D, Sándor GK. Beta-tricalcium phosphate/type I collagen cones with or without a barrier membrane in human extraction socket healing: clinical, histologic, histomorphometric, and immunohistochemical evaluation. Clin Oral Investig. 2012;16(2):581-90. doi: 10.1007/s00784-011-0531-1.
Wakimoto M, Ueno T, Hirata A, Iida S, Aghaloo T, Moy PK. Histologic evaluation of human alveolar sockets treated with an artificial bone substitute material. J Craniofac Surg. 2011;22(2):490-3. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318208bacf.
Crespi R, Capparè P, Gherlone E. Magnesium-enriched hydroxyapatite compared to calcium sulfate in the healing of human extraction sockets: radiographic and histomorphometric evaluation at 3 months. J Periodontol. 2009;80(2):210-8. doi: 10.1902/jop.2009.080400.
Lindhe J, Araújo MG, Bufler M, Liljenberg B. Biphasic alloplastic graft used to preserve the dimension of the edentulous ridge: an experimental study in the dog. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013;24(10):1158-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02527.x.
Toloue SM, Chesnoiu-Matei I, Blanchard SB. A clinical and histomorphometric study of calcium sulfate compared with freeze-dried bone allograft for alveolar ridge preservation. J Periodontol. 2012;83(7):847-55. doi: 10.1902/jop.2011.110470.
Santos FA, Pochapski MT, Martins MC, Zenóbio EG, Spolidoro LC, Marcantonio E. Jr. Comparison of biomaterial implants in the dental socket: histological analysis in dogs. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2010;12(1):18-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00126.x.
Tunes, R. U. da; Dourado, M.; Bitterncourt, S. Terapêutica periodontal regenerativa: técnicas cirúrgicas, biomateriais e fatores de crescimento transformando o periodontista em engenheiro tecidual. In: Avanços em periodontia e implantodontia: paradigmas e desafios, 1 ed., Nova Odessa: Napoleão; 2011. cap, p. 564-576.
Kutkut A, Andreana S, Kim HL, Monaco E Jr. Extraction socket preservationgraft before implant placement with calcium sulfate hemihydrate and platelet-rich plasma: a clinical and histomorphometric study in humans. J Periodontol. 2012;83(4):401-9. doi: 10.1902/jop.2011.110237.
Suba Z, Takács D, Gyulai-Gaál S, Kovács K. Facilitation of beta-tricalcium phosphate-induced alveolar bone regeneration by platelet-rich plasma in beagle dogs: a histologic and histomorphometric study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19(6):832-8.
Nevins ML, Camelo M, Schupbach P, Kim DM, Camelo JM, Nevins M. Human histologic evaluation of mineralized collagen bone substitute and recombinante platelet- derived growth factor-BB to create bone for implant placement in extraction socket defects at 4 and 6 months: a case series. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2009;29(2):129-39.
McAllister BS, Haghighat K, Prasad HS, Rohrer MD. Histologic evaluation ofrecombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB after use in extractionsocket defects: a case series. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2010;30(4):365-73.
Hammerle CH, Chen ST, Wilson TG. Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding the placement of implants in extraction socket. Int J Oral Maxillofa Implants. 2004;19 (Supl):26-8.
Sclar AG. Strategies for management of single-tooth extraction sites inaesthetic implant therapy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004 Sep;62(9 Suppl 2):90-105. Erratum in: J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62(9 Supl 2):90-105.
Covani U, Bortolaia C, Barone A, Sbordone L. Bucco-lingual crestal bone changes after immediate and delayed implant placement. J Periodontol. 2004;75(12):1605-12. doi: 10.1902/jop.2004.75.12.1605.
Avila-Ortiz G, Elangovan S, Kramer KW, Blanchette D, Dawson DV. Effect of alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2014;93(10):950-8. doi: 10.1177/0022034514541127.
Chappuis V, Araujo MG, Buser D. Clinical relevance of dimensional bone and soft tissue alterations post-extraction in esthetic sites. Periodontol 2000. 2017;73(1):73-83. doi: 10.1111/prd.12167.
Januario AL, Duarte WR, Barriviera M, Mesti JC, Araujo MG, Lindhe J. Dimension of the facial bone wall in the anterior maxilla: a cone-beam computed tomography study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011;22(10):1168-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02086.x.
