Experiencia de la teleodontología en la pospandemia. Reporte de un caso de candidiasis pseudomembranosa oral diagnosticado y tratado por teleodontología
Palabras clave:
Teleodontología, Telesalud, Telemedicina, Diagnóstico, Candidiásis oral
Resumen
La teleodontología (TO) se refiere a la atención odontológica en línea que evita el contacto físico entre paciente y clínico, su uso fue imprescindible durante la pandemia CoViD-19. Presentamos el caso de una paciente que vía WhatsApp solicitó atención odontológica. Se realizó el examen intraoral a través de fotografías y videos recibidos, se observó placa blanquecina en lengua que se desprendió al raspaje, inflamación gingival y lesiones erosivas en semimucosa labial. Mediante las imágenes recibidas se confirmó el diagnóstico de candidiasis pseudomembranosa oral (CPO). Se realizó tratamiento, seguimiento y se reforzaron los hábitos de higiene bucal. Las fotografías de seguimiento mostraron una respuesta satisfactoria al tratamiento. Destacamos que según el caso, la TO es una herramienta útil y eficiente para brindar atención primaria en salud de manera remota.
Referencias
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2. Li L, Yang Z, Dang Z, Meng C, Huang J, Meng H, et al. Propagation analysis and prediction of the COVID-19. Infect Dis Model. 2020;5:282–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.03.002.
3. Moynihan R, Sanders S, Michaleff ZA, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of healthcare services: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2021;11(3):e045343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045343.
4. Jiang CM, Duangthip D, Auychai P, Chiba M, Folayan MO, Hamama HHH, et al. Changes in Oral Health Policies and Guidelines During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Oral Heal. 2021;(2):668444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/froh.2021.668444.
5. Ghai S. Teledentistry during COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(5):933–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.029.
6. Abbas B, Wajahat M, Saleem Z, Imran E, Sajjad M, Khurshid Z. Role of Teledentistry in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Comparative Analysis among Dental Professionals. Eur J Dent. 2020;14(S 01):S116-S122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722107.
7. Carrard VC, Roxo Gonçalves M, Rodriguez Strey J, Pilz C, Martins M, Martins MD, et al. Telediagnosis of oral lesions in primary care: The EstomatoNet Program. Oral Dis. septiembre de 2018;24(6):1012–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12851.
8. Singh A, Verma R, Murari A, Agrawal A. Oral candidiasis: An overview. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. septiembre de 2014;18(Suppl 1):S81-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.141325.
9. Coronado-Castellote L, Jiménez-Soriano Y. Clinical and microbiological diagnosis of oral candidiasis. J Clin Exp Dent. diciembre de 2013;5(5):e279-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.51242.
10. Patil S, Rao RS, Majumdar B, Anil S. Clinical Appearance of Oral Candida Infection and Therapeutic Strategies. Front Microbiol [Internet]. el 17 de diciembre de 2015;6:1391. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01391.
11. Hernawati S. Relationship between Nutrition Deficiency, Oral Cavity Hygiene, and Oral Candidiasis in a 10-Years-Old Child. Heal Notions. 2019;3:469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33846/HN31003.
12. Costacurta M, Benavoli D, Arcudi G, Docimo R. Oral and dental signs of child abuse and neglect. Oral Implantol (Rome). 2016;8(2–3):68–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11138/orl/2015.8.2.068.
13. Chanda W, Joseph TP, Wang W, Padhiar AA, Zhong M. The potential management of oral candidiasis using anti-biofilm therapies. Med Hypotheses. septiembre de 2017;106:15–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2017.06.029.
14. Lu S-Y. Oral Candidosis: Pathophysiology and Best Practice for Diagnosis, Classification, and Successful Management. J Fungi [Internet]. 2021;7(7). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7070555.
15. Lalla R V, Patton LL, Dongari-Bagtzoglou A. Oral candidiasis: pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment strategies. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2013;41(4):263–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19424396.2013.12222301.
16. Garcia-Cuesta C, Sarrion-Pérez M-G, Bagán J V. Current treatment of oral candidiasis: A literature review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6(5):e576–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.51798.
17. Yamamoto T. [Oral candidiasis: clinical features and control]. Rinsho Byori. 2010;58(10):1027–34. Disponible en: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21077293.
18. Xiao J, Fogarty C, Wu TT, Alkhers N, Zeng Y, Thomas M, et al. Oral health and Candida carriage in socioeconomically disadvantaged US pregnant women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1):480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2618-7.
19. Rautemaa R, Ramage G. Oral candidosis--clinical challenges of a biofilm disease. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2011;37(4):328–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/1040841X.2011.585606.
20. Akpan A, Morgan R. Oral candidiasis. Postgrad Med J. 2002;78(922):455–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/pmj.78.922.455.
21. Flores APDC, Lazaro SA, Molina-Bastos CG, Guattini VLO, Umpierre RN, Gonçalves MR, Carrard VC. Teledentistry in the diagnosis of oral lesions: A systematic review of the literature. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020; 27 (7): 1166-1172. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa069.
22. Gurgel-Juarez, N., Torres-Pereira, C., Haddad, A. et al. Accuracy and effectiveness of teledentistry: a systematic review of systematic reviews. Evid Based Dent (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41432-022-0257-8.
23. Alabdullah JH, Daniel SJ. A Systematic Review on the Validity of Teledentistry. Telemed J E Health. 2018; 24 (8): 639-648. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2017.0132.
24. Lu, S.-Y. Oral Candidosis: Pathophysiology and Best Practice for Diagnosis, Classification, and Successful Management. J. Fungi 2021; 7 (7): 555. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7070555.
25. Estai M, Kanagasingam Y, Huang B, Checker H, Steele L, Kruger E, et al. The efficacy of remote screening for dental caries by mid-level dental providers using a mobile teledentistry model. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2016;44(5):435–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12232.
26. Ibraheim A, Sanalla A, Eyeson J. The role of teledentistry in oral surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adv Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021;1:100005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adoms.2020.100005.
27. Wallace CK, Schofield CE, Burbridge LAL, O’Donnell KL. Role of teledentistry in paediatric dentistry. Br Dent J [Internet]. 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-021-3015-y.
28. AlShaya MS, Assery MK, Pani SC. Reliability of mobile phone teledentistry in dental diagnosis and treatment planning in mixed dentition. J Telemed Telecare. 2020;26(1-2):45-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X18793767.
29. Maret D, Peters OA, Auria J-P, Savall F, Vigarios E. Smartphone oral self-photography in teledentistry: Recommendations for the patient. J Telemed Telecare. 2021;1357633X211028513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X211028513.
30. Migas K, Kozłowski R, Sierocka A, Marczak M. Evaluation of Tele-Dentistry and Face-to-Face Appointments during the Provision of Dental Services in Poland. J Pers Med. 2022;12(10). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12101640.
Publicado
2023-08-08
Cómo citar
Castro-Larios, L., Paternina Moguea, E. J., & Orozco Páez, J. (2023). Experiencia de la teleodontología en la pospandemia. Reporte de un caso de candidiasis pseudomembranosa oral diagnosticado y tratado por teleodontología. Ustasalud, 22(2), 120-125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v22i2.3013
Número
Sección
Artículos de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
