ROOT PERFORATIONS: A REVIEW
Keywords:
Root perforations, Stripping
Abstract
Root perforations are one of the risks when endodontically treating the teeth and depend on the operator that this accident will not be the end of the affected tooth. Root perforations are one of the causes of endodontic failures and are denominated in terms of artificial openings in the root walls created by the milled one, drilled, cut or resorption that turns out in a communication between the pulp space to periodontal tissues, that could cause a secondary periodontal complication and a possible lose of the tooth. They can be induced by iatrogenic causes, resorptives processes or by decay. The purpose of this paper was to review the factors that affect this failure.
References
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3. Weisman MI. Treatment of an unusual of an anterior tooth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1959; 12: 732 - 735.
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9. Nicholls E. Treatrnent of traumatic perforation of the pulp cavity. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1962; 15: 603 - 612.
10. Harris WE. A simplified method of treatment for endodontic perforation. J Endod 1976; 2: 126 - 134.
11. Walia H, Brantley WA, Gerstein H. An initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of nitinol root canal files. J Endod 1988; 14: 341 - 351.
12. Sinai IH. Endodontic perforations: their prognosis and treatment. J Am Dent Assoc. 1977; 95: 90 -95
13. Vajda TT. Treatment of internal resorption involving lateral perforation by immediate root resection technique. Aust Dent J 1969; 14: 325 -326.
14. Chivian N. Resorción radicular. En: Cohen S, Burns RC. Caminos de la Pulpa, 5th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby Co; 1991.
15. Deeb E. Idiopathic resorption of permanent teeth. J S Calif Dent Assoc 1960 ; 28: 210.
16. Al - Nazhan S. External root resorption after bleaching: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 72: 607 - 679.
17. Fuss Z, Trepe M. Root Perforations: classification and treatment choice based on prognostic factors. Endod Dent Traumatol 1996; 12: 255 - 264.
18. Seltzer S, Sinai IH, August D. Periodontal effects of root perforations before and during endodontic procedures. J Dent Res 1970; 49: 332 - 339.
19. Beavers RA, Bergenholtz G, Cox CF. Periodontal wound healing following intentional root perforations in permanent teeth of Macaca mulatta. Int Endod J 1986; 19: 36 - 44.
20. Lantz B, Persson PA. Periodontal tissue reactions after root perforations in dog’s teeth - a histological study. Odontol Tidskrift 1976; 75: 209 - 220.
21. Himel VT, Brady J, Weir J. Evaluation of repair of mechanical perforations of the pulp chamber floor using biodegradable tricalcium phosphate or calcium hydroxide. J Endod 1985; 11: 161 - 165.
22. Fuss Z, Assooline LS, Kaufman AY. Determination of location of root perforations by electronic apex locator. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1996; 82: 324 - 329.
23. Nahmias Y. Diagnosing perforations using apex locator. Endodontic Practice 2001; 26 - 30.
24. Gutmann JL, Harrison JW. Surgical endodontics. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1991: 409 - 442.
25. Clarck CA. A Method of ascertaining the relative position of unerupted teeth by means of film radiographs. Odont Sec R Soc Med Trans 1987; 3: 1909 - 1910.
26. Richards AG. The buccal object rule. Dent Radiog Photog 1980; 53: 37.
27. Taatz H, Stiefel A. Zur therapie von zhanperforationen. Zhanaerztliche Welt 1965; 66: 814 - 819.
28. Lemon RR. Reparación no quirúrgica de perforaciones. Concepto de matriz interna. Dent Clin North Am 1992; 36.
29. Simon JH, Kelly WH, Gordon DG, Erickson GW. Extrusion of endodontically treated teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 1978; 97: 17 - 23.
30. Oswald JB. Procedural accidents and their repair. Dent Clin North Am 1979; 23: 593 - 616.
31. Cathey GM. Molar endodontics. Dent Clin North Am 1974; 18: 345 - 366.
32. Benson WE, Colonel L, Del Río CE. Amalgam in endodontics. Oral Surg Med Oral Oral Pathol 1963; 16: 1498 - 1507.
33. Grossman LI. Endodontic failures. Dent Clin North Am 1972; 16: 59 -70.
34. Cattoni M. Common failure in endodontics and their correction. Dent Clin North Am 1963; 7: 383 -399.
35. Cohen S, Burns RC. Pathways of the pulp, 2nd ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby Co; 1980.
36. Trope M, Tronstad L. Long-term calcium hydroxide treatment of a tooth with iatrogenic root perforation and lateral peridodontitis. Endod Dent Traumatol 1985; 1: 35 - 38.
37. Kaufman AY, Fuss Z, Keila S, Waxenberg S. Reliability of different electronic apex locators to detect root perforations in vitro. Int Endod J 1997; 30: 403 - 407.
38. Tai K, Chang Y. Cytotoxicity evaluation of perforation repair materials on human periodontal ligament cells in vitro. J Endod 2000; 26: 395 - 397.
39. Torabinejad M, Hong CU, Pitt Ford TR. Physical properties of a new root end filling material. J Endod 1995; 21: 349 - 353.
40. Torabinejad M, Chivian N. Clinical applications of mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod 1999; 25: 197 - 205.
41. Luebke RG, Glick DH, Ingle JI. Indications and contraindications for endodontic surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1964; 18: 97 - 113.
42. Stromberg T, Hasselgren G, Bergstedt H. Endodontic treatment of traumatic root perforation in man. Swed Dent J 1972; 65: 457 - 466.
43. Messing JJ. Planned re-implantation. J BR Endo Soc 1970; 3: 2.
44. Grossman LI. Intentional Replantation of teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 1966; 72: 1111 - 1118.
2. Grossman LI. The management of accidents encountered in endodontic practice. Dent Clin North Am 1957; 11: 903 - 912.
3. Weisman MI. Treatment of an unusual of an anterior tooth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1959; 12: 732 - 735.
4. Walton RE, Torabinejad M. Principles and practice of endodontics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1989: 210.
5. Allam CR. Treatment of stripping perforations. J Endod 1996; 22: 699- 702.
6. Gutmann JL, Dumsha TC, Lovdahl PE. Problem solving in endodontics, 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby year book; 1992: 80 - 84.
7. Gutmann JL, Dumsha TC, Lovdahl PE. Problern solving in endodontics, 2nd ed. St. Louis Mosby year book; 1992: 190 - 196.
8. Jew RC, Weine SW, Keene JJ, Smulson MH. A histologic evaluation of periodontal tissues adjacent to root perforations filled with Cavit. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1982; 52: 124 - 135.
9. Nicholls E. Treatrnent of traumatic perforation of the pulp cavity. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1962; 15: 603 - 612.
10. Harris WE. A simplified method of treatment for endodontic perforation. J Endod 1976; 2: 126 - 134.
11. Walia H, Brantley WA, Gerstein H. An initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of nitinol root canal files. J Endod 1988; 14: 341 - 351.
12. Sinai IH. Endodontic perforations: their prognosis and treatment. J Am Dent Assoc. 1977; 95: 90 -95
13. Vajda TT. Treatment of internal resorption involving lateral perforation by immediate root resection technique. Aust Dent J 1969; 14: 325 -326.
14. Chivian N. Resorción radicular. En: Cohen S, Burns RC. Caminos de la Pulpa, 5th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby Co; 1991.
15. Deeb E. Idiopathic resorption of permanent teeth. J S Calif Dent Assoc 1960 ; 28: 210.
16. Al - Nazhan S. External root resorption after bleaching: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 72: 607 - 679.
17. Fuss Z, Trepe M. Root Perforations: classification and treatment choice based on prognostic factors. Endod Dent Traumatol 1996; 12: 255 - 264.
18. Seltzer S, Sinai IH, August D. Periodontal effects of root perforations before and during endodontic procedures. J Dent Res 1970; 49: 332 - 339.
19. Beavers RA, Bergenholtz G, Cox CF. Periodontal wound healing following intentional root perforations in permanent teeth of Macaca mulatta. Int Endod J 1986; 19: 36 - 44.
20. Lantz B, Persson PA. Periodontal tissue reactions after root perforations in dog’s teeth - a histological study. Odontol Tidskrift 1976; 75: 209 - 220.
21. Himel VT, Brady J, Weir J. Evaluation of repair of mechanical perforations of the pulp chamber floor using biodegradable tricalcium phosphate or calcium hydroxide. J Endod 1985; 11: 161 - 165.
22. Fuss Z, Assooline LS, Kaufman AY. Determination of location of root perforations by electronic apex locator. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1996; 82: 324 - 329.
23. Nahmias Y. Diagnosing perforations using apex locator. Endodontic Practice 2001; 26 - 30.
24. Gutmann JL, Harrison JW. Surgical endodontics. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1991: 409 - 442.
25. Clarck CA. A Method of ascertaining the relative position of unerupted teeth by means of film radiographs. Odont Sec R Soc Med Trans 1987; 3: 1909 - 1910.
26. Richards AG. The buccal object rule. Dent Radiog Photog 1980; 53: 37.
27. Taatz H, Stiefel A. Zur therapie von zhanperforationen. Zhanaerztliche Welt 1965; 66: 814 - 819.
28. Lemon RR. Reparación no quirúrgica de perforaciones. Concepto de matriz interna. Dent Clin North Am 1992; 36.
29. Simon JH, Kelly WH, Gordon DG, Erickson GW. Extrusion of endodontically treated teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 1978; 97: 17 - 23.
30. Oswald JB. Procedural accidents and their repair. Dent Clin North Am 1979; 23: 593 - 616.
31. Cathey GM. Molar endodontics. Dent Clin North Am 1974; 18: 345 - 366.
32. Benson WE, Colonel L, Del Río CE. Amalgam in endodontics. Oral Surg Med Oral Oral Pathol 1963; 16: 1498 - 1507.
33. Grossman LI. Endodontic failures. Dent Clin North Am 1972; 16: 59 -70.
34. Cattoni M. Common failure in endodontics and their correction. Dent Clin North Am 1963; 7: 383 -399.
35. Cohen S, Burns RC. Pathways of the pulp, 2nd ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby Co; 1980.
36. Trope M, Tronstad L. Long-term calcium hydroxide treatment of a tooth with iatrogenic root perforation and lateral peridodontitis. Endod Dent Traumatol 1985; 1: 35 - 38.
37. Kaufman AY, Fuss Z, Keila S, Waxenberg S. Reliability of different electronic apex locators to detect root perforations in vitro. Int Endod J 1997; 30: 403 - 407.
38. Tai K, Chang Y. Cytotoxicity evaluation of perforation repair materials on human periodontal ligament cells in vitro. J Endod 2000; 26: 395 - 397.
39. Torabinejad M, Hong CU, Pitt Ford TR. Physical properties of a new root end filling material. J Endod 1995; 21: 349 - 353.
40. Torabinejad M, Chivian N. Clinical applications of mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod 1999; 25: 197 - 205.
41. Luebke RG, Glick DH, Ingle JI. Indications and contraindications for endodontic surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1964; 18: 97 - 113.
42. Stromberg T, Hasselgren G, Bergstedt H. Endodontic treatment of traumatic root perforation in man. Swed Dent J 1972; 65: 457 - 466.
43. Messing JJ. Planned re-implantation. J BR Endo Soc 1970; 3: 2.
44. Grossman LI. Intentional Replantation of teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 1966; 72: 1111 - 1118.
How to Cite
Ojeda C., C. (1). ROOT PERFORATIONS: A REVIEW. Ustasalud, 3(2), 92-99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v3i2.1880
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Section
Review papers
