CAMBIOS EN LOS ESPACIOS FARÍNGEOS SUPERIOR MEDIO E INFERIOR CONSECUENTES A LA INSTALACIÓN DEL SIMÖES NETWORK 1 (S.N.1) EN UN GRUPO DE NIÑOS DE 7 A 10 AÑOS CON DESORDEN RESPIRATORIO RELATIVO AL SUEÑO

  • María Emma Zableh Solano U. Santo Tomás
  • Jairo Enrique Ortiz Zambrano U. Santo Tomás
Palabras clave: Crecimiento y desarrollo, Trastornos de la respiración, Ronquido

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar los cambios en los espacios faríngeos, después de la intervención con S.N.1, en un grupo de niños con desórdenes respiratorios relativos al sueño (DRS).
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un ensayo clínico no controlado no, con 17 individuos Clase II esquelética por retrognatismo mandibular y 5 individuos Clase I esquelética, entre 7 y 10 años de edad, con algún grado de sintomatología clínica de DRS; asistieron a la clínica de ortodoncia de la Universidad Santo Tomás Floridablanca y a una clínica privada. A cada individuo se le confeccionó e instaló un Simbes Network 1 (S.N.1). Se tomaron radiografías laterales en posiciones vertical y supina pre y post-intervención para analizar las mediciones cefalométricas de los espacios faríngeos. El índice Spearman determinó el rango de correlación de los registros ínter-evaluador. La base de datos se elaboró en Excel; se exportó al programa Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versión 11,0 para análisis final. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, comparaciones con chi2 para variables discretas, Prueba t de student - test para variables continuas, y análisis de varianzas (ANOVA) considerando un alfa de 0,05.
Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias entre las clases esqueléticas con relación a la obstrucción de las vías aéreas durante el sueño. Las radiografías supinas pre-intervención, mostraron disminución significativa de los espacios faríngeos. Se encontraron incrementos significativos en el espacio faríngeo superior en la toma vertical y supina, y en el espacio medio supino post-intervención.
Conclusiones: El S.N.1 modificado es efectivo en la ampliación de la orofaringe, en la población estudiada de niños con DRS.
[Zableh ME, Ortiz JE. Cambios en los espacios faríngeos superior medio e inferior consecuentes a la instalación del Simöes Network 1 (S.N.1) en un grupo de niños de 7 a 10 años con desorden respiratorio relativo al sueño. Ustasalud 2008; 7: 96 - 107]

Biografía del autor

María Emma Zableh Solano, U. Santo Tomás

Odontóloga U. Santo Tomás, Especialista en Ortodoncia U. Santo Tomás

Jairo Enrique Ortiz Zambrano, U. Santo Tomás

Odontólogo U. de Cartagena, Especialista en Ortodoncia U. Santo Tomás

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Publicado
2008-07-01
Cómo citar
Zableh Solano, M., & Ortiz Zambrano, J. (2008). CAMBIOS EN LOS ESPACIOS FARÍNGEOS SUPERIOR MEDIO E INFERIOR CONSECUENTES A LA INSTALACIÓN DEL SIMÖES NETWORK 1 (S.N.1) EN UN GRUPO DE NIÑOS DE 7 A 10 AÑOS CON DESORDEN RESPIRATORIO RELATIVO AL SUEÑO. Ustasalud, 7(2), 96-107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v7i2.1185
Sección
Artículos de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica