TRATAMIENTO DE UNA REABSORCIÓN EXTERNA INFLAMATORIA CON TRIÓXIDO DE MINERAL AGREGADO: REPORTE DE UN CASO
Palabras clave:
Reabsorción externa inflamatoria, Trióxido de mineral agregado, Hidróxido de calcio
Resumen
Paciente masculino de 9 años de edad, sin antecedentes médicos que contribuyan al caso. En el examen clínico y radiográfico se observó una extensa y progresiva reabsorción radicular externa inflamatoria, una extensa lesión periapical, una bolsa periodontal y movilidad dentaria grado 2 a nivel del 21. Cinco meses atrás, el paciente sufrió trauma dental (avulsión), ese incisivo, fue mantenido en condiciones seca (envuelto en un pañuelo), reimplantado, reposicionado y ferulizado por odontólogo general dos horas después del trauma. Seguido a la preparación biomecánica se realizaron recambios de hidróxido de calcio cada cuatro semanas durante 6 meses; las características clínico patológicas mostraron una resolución parcial del proceso (disminución de la lesión periapical, pero persistía la pérdida ósea, la reabsorción radicular externa, la movilidad dentaria grado 2; y el defecto periodontal). Se decidió obturar completamente el conducto radicular con MTA blanco, los exámenes radiográficos seis meses después mostraron cambios en la densidad - trabeculado del hueso alveolar y la lámina ósea alrededor de la superficie radicular, no fue encontrada bolsa periodontal, la movilidad del diente fue considerada normal (grado 1), con subsecuente detención del proceso de reabsorción. Radiografias a los 24- 48- 54 meses mostraron una adecuada reparación de la reabsorción. Clínicamente el diente fue asintomático. El propósito de este artículo es reportar la reparación y detención de una extensa reabsorción radicular externa inflamatoria mediante el uso de MTA.
[Ferreira H. Tratamiento con Trióxido de Mineral Agregado en una reabsorción externa inflamatoria: reporte de caso. Ustasalud 2009; 8: 53 - 59]
Referencias
1. Tronstad L. Root resorption-etiology, terminology and clinical manifestations. Endod Dent Traumatol 1988; 4: 241 - 252.
2. Ne RF. Tooth resorption. Quintessence Int 1999; 30: 9 - 25.
3. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Bakland LK, Flores MT. Traumatic Dental Injuries – A Manual. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 1999. p. 9 - 11.
4. Trope M, Yesiloy C, Koren L, Moshonov J, Friedman S.Effect of different endodontic treatment protocols on periodontal repair and root resorption of replanted dog teeth. J Endod 1992; 18: 492 - 496.
5. Panzarini SR Gulinelli JL, Poi WR, Sonoda CK, Pedrini D, Brandini DA. Treatment of root surface in delayed tooth replantation: a review of literature. Dental Traumatol 2008; 24: 277 - 282.
6. Andreasen JO, Borum MK, Jacobsen HL, Andreasen FM. Replantation of 400 avulsed permanent incisors 4. Factors related to periodontal ligament healing. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 76 – 89.
7. Hammarstrom L, Blomof L, Lindskog S. Dynamics of dentoalveolar ankylosis and associated root resorption. Endod Dent Traumatol 1989; 5: 163 – 175.
8. Wallace JA, Vergona K. Epithelial rests function in replantation: is splinting necessary in replantation? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990; 70: 644 - 649.
9. Lindskog S, Blomlof L. Mineralized tissue formation in periodontal wound healing. J Clin Periodontol 1992; 19: 741 – 748.
10. Harmmarstrom L. Enamel matrix, cementum development and regeneration. J Clin Periodontol 1997; 24: 658 – 668.
11. Trope M, Moshonov J, Nissan R, Buxt P, Yesilsoy C. Short vs. long-term calcium hydroxide treatment of established inflammatory root resorption in replanted dog teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 124 – 128.
12. Hupp JG, Mesaros SV, Aukhil I, Trope M. Periodontal ligament vitality and histologic healing of teeth stored for extended periods before transplantation. Endod Dent Traumatol 1998; 14: 79 – 83.
13. Blomlof L. Storage of human periodontal ligament cells in a combination of different media. J Dent Res 1981; 60: 1904 – 1906.
14. Ashkenazi M, Sarnat H, Keila S. In vitro viability, mitogenicity and clonogenic capacity of periodontal ligament cells after storage in six different media. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999; 15:149 – 156.
15. Andreasen JO. Effect of extra-alveolar period and storage media upon periodontal and pulpal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg1981; 10: 43 – 53.
16. Andreasen JO. The effect of pulp extripation or root canal treatment on periodontal healing after replantation of permanent incisors in monkeys. J Endod 1981; 7: 245 – 252.
17. Andreasen JO, Borum M, Jacobsen HL, Andreasen FM. Reimplantation of 400 avulsed permanent incisors. 2. Factors related to pulp healing. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 59 – 68.
18. Okamoto T, Hanada E, Saad Neto M. Reimplantation of incisor teeth of rats: the importance of nonvital cementum periodontal ligament. Rev Odontol UNESP 1986; 16: 53 – 64.
19. Pohl Y, Filippi A, Kirschner H. Results after replantation of avulsed permanent teeth. II. Periodontal healing and the role of physiologic storage and antiresorptive-regenerative therapy. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 93 – 101.
20. Blomlof L, Andersson L, Lindskog S, Hedstrom KG, Hammarstrom L. Periodontal healing of replanted monkey teeth prevent from drying. Acta Odontol Scand 1983; 41: 117 – 123.
21. Trope M. Root resorption of dental and traumatic origin. Classification based on etiology. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1998; 10: 515 – 522.
22. Baumgartner JC, Cuenin PR. Efficacy of several concentrations of sodium hypochlorite for root canal irrigation. J Endod 1992; 18: 605 – 612.
23. Bystrom A, Sundqvist G. Bacteriologic evaluation of the efficacy of mechanical root canal instrumentation in endodontic therapy. Scand J Dent Res 1981; 89: 321 – 328.
24. Bystrom A, Sundqvist G. The antibacterial action of sodium hypochlorite and EDTA in 60 cases of endodontic therapy. Int Endod J 1985; 18: 35 – 40.
25. Peters LB, van Winkelhoff AJ, Buijs JF, Wesselink PR. Effects of instrumentation, irrigation and dressing with calcium hydroxide on infection in pulpless teeth with periapical bone lesions. Int Endod J 2002; 35: 13 – 21.
26. Pérez-Heredia M, Ferrer-Luque CM, González-Rodríguez MP, Martín-Peinado FJ, González-López S. Decalcifying effect of 15% EDTA, 15% citric acid,5% phosphoric acid and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite on root canal dentine. Int Endod J 2008; 41: 418 - 423.
27. Dogan H, Calt S. Effects of chelating agents and sodium hypochlorite on mineral content of root dentin. J Endod 2001; 27: 578 – 580.
28. Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod 2006; 32: 389 - 398.
29. Bystrom A, Happonen RP, Sjogren U, Sundquvist G. Healing of periapical lesion of pulpless teeth after endodontic treatment with controlled asepsis. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987; 3: 58 - 83.
30. Shah N. Nonsurgical management of periapical lesions: a prospective study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1988; 66: 365 - 371.
31. Çaliskan MK,Sen BH. Endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis using calcium hydroxide: a long-term study. Endod Dent Traumatol 1996; 12: 215 – 221.
32. Çaliskan MK, Türkün M. Periapical repair and apical closure of a pulpless tooth using calcium hydroxide. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1997; 84: 683 – 686.
33. Sjögren U, Figdor S, Spångberg L, Sundqvist G. The antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as a short-term intracanal dressing. Int Endod J 1991; 24: 119 – 125.
34. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM Essentials of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, 2nd Ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard Mosby; 2000. p. 113 – 131.
35. Flores MT, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Malmgren B, Barnett F. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. II. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23: 130 – 136.
36. Trope M. Current concepts in the replantation of avulsed teeth. Alpha Omegan 1997; 90: 56 – 63.
37. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM. Avulsions. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 3rd Edition St Louis: Mosby; 1994. p. 383–425.
38. Pohl Y, Wahl G, Filippi A, Kirschner H. Results after replantation of avulsed permanent teeth. III. Tooth loss and survival analysis. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 102 – 110.
39. Pohl Y, Tekin U, Boll M, Filippi A, Kirschner H. Investigation on a cell culture medium for storage and transportation of avulsed teeth. Aust Endod J 1999; 25: 70 – 75.
40. Funicane D, Kinirons MJ. External inflammatory and replacement resorption of luxated and avulsed replanted permanent incisors: a review and case presentation. Dent Traumatol 2003; 3: 170 – 174.
41. Malmgren B, Malmgren O. Rate of infraposition of reimplanted ankylosed incisors related to age and growth in children and adolescents. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18: 28 – 36.
42. Tzigkounakis V, Merglova V, Hecova H, Netolicky J. Retrospective clinical study of 90 avulsed permanent teeth in 58 children. Dent Traumatol 2008; 24: 598 – 602.
43. Trope M. Clinical management of the avulsed tooth: present strategies and future directions. Dent Traumatol 2001; 18: 1 – 11.
44. Majorana A, Bardelini E, Conti G, Keller E, Passini S. Root resorption in dental trauma: 45 cases followed for 5 years. Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 262 –265.
45. Robertson A, Robertson S, Nore'n JG. A retrospective evaluation of traumatized permanent teeth. Int J Paediatr Dent 1997; 7: 217 – 226.
46. American Association of Endodontits. Treatment of the avulsed permanent tooth. Recommended guidelines of the American Association of Endodontists. Dent Clin North Am 1995; 39: 221 – 225.
47. Chappuis V, Von Arx T. Replantation of 45 avulsed permanent teeth: a 1-year follow-up study. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 289 – 296.
48. Fuss Z, Tsesis I, Lin S. Root resorption – diagnosis, classification and treatment choices based on stimulation factors. Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 175 –182.
49. Cvek M. Treatment of non-vital permanent incisors with calcium hydroxide. Part I. Follow-up of periapical repair and apical closure of immature roots. Odontol Revy 1972; 23: 27 - 44.
50. Kerekes K, Heide S, Jacobsen I. Follow-up examination of endodontic treatment in traumatized juvenile incisors. J Endod 1980; 6: 744 - 748.
51. Cvek M. Prognosis of luxated non-vital maxillary incisors treated with calcium hydroxide and filled with guttapercha. A retrospective study. Endod Dent Traumatol 1992; 8: 45 - 55.
52. Mackie IC, Worthington HV, Hill FJ. A follow-up study of incisor teeth which had been treated by apical closure and root filling. Br DentJ 1993; 175: 99 - 101.
53. Bystrom A, Claesson R, Sundqvist G.The antibacterial effect of camphorated paramonochlorophenol, camphorated phenol and calcium hydroxide in the treatment of infected root canals. Endod DentTraumatol 1985; 1: 170 - 175.
54. Bystrom A, Haaponen RP, Sjogren U, Sundqvist G. Healing of periapical lesions of pulpless teeth after endodontic treatment with controlled asepsis. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987; 3: 58 - 63.
55. Sjogren U, Figdor D, Spangberg L, Sundqvist G.The antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as a short term intracanal dressing. Int Endod J 1991; 24: 119 - 125.
56. Cvek M.Treatment of non-vital permanent incisors. Part II. Effect on external root resorption in luxated teeth compared with the effect of root filling with gutta percha. Odontol Revy 1973; 24: 343 -354.
57. Hammarstrom LE, Blomlof LB, Feiglin B, Lindskog SF. Effect of calcium hydroxide treatment on periodontal repair and root resorption. Endod DentTraumatol 1986; 2: 184 - 189.
58. Trope M, Yesilsoy C, Koren L, Moshononv J, Friedman S. Effect of different endodontic treatment protocols on periodontal repair and root resorption of replanted dog teeth. J Endod 1992; 18: 492 - 496.
59. Trope M, Moshonov J, Nissan R, Buxt P, Yesilsoy C. Short vs.long-term calcium hydroxide treatment of established inflammatory root resorption in replanted dog teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 124 - 128.
60. Tronstad L, Andreasen JO, Hasselgren G, Kristerson L, Riis I. pH changes in dental tissues after root canal filling with calcium hydroxide. J Endod 1980; 7: 17 - 21.
61. Cvek M. Prognosis of luxated non-vital maxillary incisors treated with calcium hydroxide and filled with guttapercha. A retrospective study. Endod Dent Traumatol 1992; 8: 45 - 55.
62. Tronstad L. Pulp reactions in traumatized teeth. En: Gutmann JL, HarrisonJW. Proceedings of the International Conference on Oral Trauma. Chicago: American Association of Endodontists Endowment & Memorial Foundation; 1986. p. 55 - 78.
63. Torabinejad M, Chiavian N. Clinical application of mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod 1993; 25: 197 - 205.
64. Shabahang S, Torabinejad M. Treatment of teeth with open apices using mineral trioxide aggregate. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 2000; 12: 315 - 320.
65. Maroto M, Barberia E, Planells P, Vera V. Treatment of a non-vital immature incisor with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 217 - 221.
66. Koh ET, McDonald F, Pitt Ford TR, Torabinejad M. Cellular response to mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod 1998; 24: 543 - 547.
67. Holland R, de Souza V, Nery MJ, Otoboni Filho JA, Bernabe PF, Dezan Junior E. Reaction of rat connective tissue to implanted dentin tubes filled with mineral trioxide aggregate or calcium hydroxide. J Endod 1999; 25: 161 - 166.
68. Torabinejad M, Hong CU, Pitt Ford TR, Kettering JD. Antibacterial effects of some root end filling materials. J Endod 1995; 21: 403 - 406.
69. Arens DE, Torabinejad M. Repair of furcal perforations with mineral trioxide aggregate: two case reports. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Endod Radiol 1996; 82: 84 - 88.
70. Holland R, Filho JA, de Souza V, Nery MJ, Bernabe PF, Junior ED. Mineral trioxide aggregate repair of lateral root perforations. J Endod 2001; 27: 281 - 284.
71. Menezes R, Bramante CM, Letra A, Carvalho VG, Garcia RB. Histologic evaluation of pulpotomies in dog using two types of mineral trioxide aggregate and regular and White Portland cements as wound dressings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004; 98: 376 - 379.
72. Torabinejad M, Smith PW, Kettering JD, Pitt Ford TR. Comparative investigation of marginal adaptation of mineral trioxide aggregate and other commonly used root-end filling materials. J Endod 1995; 21: 295 - 299.
73. Xavier CB, Weismann R, de Oliveira MG, Demarco FF, Pozza DH. Root-end filling materials: apical microleakage and marginal adaptation. J Endod 2005; 31: 539 - 542.
2. Ne RF. Tooth resorption. Quintessence Int 1999; 30: 9 - 25.
3. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Bakland LK, Flores MT. Traumatic Dental Injuries – A Manual. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 1999. p. 9 - 11.
4. Trope M, Yesiloy C, Koren L, Moshonov J, Friedman S.Effect of different endodontic treatment protocols on periodontal repair and root resorption of replanted dog teeth. J Endod 1992; 18: 492 - 496.
5. Panzarini SR Gulinelli JL, Poi WR, Sonoda CK, Pedrini D, Brandini DA. Treatment of root surface in delayed tooth replantation: a review of literature. Dental Traumatol 2008; 24: 277 - 282.
6. Andreasen JO, Borum MK, Jacobsen HL, Andreasen FM. Replantation of 400 avulsed permanent incisors 4. Factors related to periodontal ligament healing. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 76 – 89.
7. Hammarstrom L, Blomof L, Lindskog S. Dynamics of dentoalveolar ankylosis and associated root resorption. Endod Dent Traumatol 1989; 5: 163 – 175.
8. Wallace JA, Vergona K. Epithelial rests function in replantation: is splinting necessary in replantation? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990; 70: 644 - 649.
9. Lindskog S, Blomlof L. Mineralized tissue formation in periodontal wound healing. J Clin Periodontol 1992; 19: 741 – 748.
10. Harmmarstrom L. Enamel matrix, cementum development and regeneration. J Clin Periodontol 1997; 24: 658 – 668.
11. Trope M, Moshonov J, Nissan R, Buxt P, Yesilsoy C. Short vs. long-term calcium hydroxide treatment of established inflammatory root resorption in replanted dog teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 124 – 128.
12. Hupp JG, Mesaros SV, Aukhil I, Trope M. Periodontal ligament vitality and histologic healing of teeth stored for extended periods before transplantation. Endod Dent Traumatol 1998; 14: 79 – 83.
13. Blomlof L. Storage of human periodontal ligament cells in a combination of different media. J Dent Res 1981; 60: 1904 – 1906.
14. Ashkenazi M, Sarnat H, Keila S. In vitro viability, mitogenicity and clonogenic capacity of periodontal ligament cells after storage in six different media. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999; 15:149 – 156.
15. Andreasen JO. Effect of extra-alveolar period and storage media upon periodontal and pulpal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg1981; 10: 43 – 53.
16. Andreasen JO. The effect of pulp extripation or root canal treatment on periodontal healing after replantation of permanent incisors in monkeys. J Endod 1981; 7: 245 – 252.
17. Andreasen JO, Borum M, Jacobsen HL, Andreasen FM. Reimplantation of 400 avulsed permanent incisors. 2. Factors related to pulp healing. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 59 – 68.
18. Okamoto T, Hanada E, Saad Neto M. Reimplantation of incisor teeth of rats: the importance of nonvital cementum periodontal ligament. Rev Odontol UNESP 1986; 16: 53 – 64.
19. Pohl Y, Filippi A, Kirschner H. Results after replantation of avulsed permanent teeth. II. Periodontal healing and the role of physiologic storage and antiresorptive-regenerative therapy. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 93 – 101.
20. Blomlof L, Andersson L, Lindskog S, Hedstrom KG, Hammarstrom L. Periodontal healing of replanted monkey teeth prevent from drying. Acta Odontol Scand 1983; 41: 117 – 123.
21. Trope M. Root resorption of dental and traumatic origin. Classification based on etiology. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1998; 10: 515 – 522.
22. Baumgartner JC, Cuenin PR. Efficacy of several concentrations of sodium hypochlorite for root canal irrigation. J Endod 1992; 18: 605 – 612.
23. Bystrom A, Sundqvist G. Bacteriologic evaluation of the efficacy of mechanical root canal instrumentation in endodontic therapy. Scand J Dent Res 1981; 89: 321 – 328.
24. Bystrom A, Sundqvist G. The antibacterial action of sodium hypochlorite and EDTA in 60 cases of endodontic therapy. Int Endod J 1985; 18: 35 – 40.
25. Peters LB, van Winkelhoff AJ, Buijs JF, Wesselink PR. Effects of instrumentation, irrigation and dressing with calcium hydroxide on infection in pulpless teeth with periapical bone lesions. Int Endod J 2002; 35: 13 – 21.
26. Pérez-Heredia M, Ferrer-Luque CM, González-Rodríguez MP, Martín-Peinado FJ, González-López S. Decalcifying effect of 15% EDTA, 15% citric acid,5% phosphoric acid and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite on root canal dentine. Int Endod J 2008; 41: 418 - 423.
27. Dogan H, Calt S. Effects of chelating agents and sodium hypochlorite on mineral content of root dentin. J Endod 2001; 27: 578 – 580.
28. Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod 2006; 32: 389 - 398.
29. Bystrom A, Happonen RP, Sjogren U, Sundquvist G. Healing of periapical lesion of pulpless teeth after endodontic treatment with controlled asepsis. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987; 3: 58 - 83.
30. Shah N. Nonsurgical management of periapical lesions: a prospective study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1988; 66: 365 - 371.
31. Çaliskan MK,Sen BH. Endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis using calcium hydroxide: a long-term study. Endod Dent Traumatol 1996; 12: 215 – 221.
32. Çaliskan MK, Türkün M. Periapical repair and apical closure of a pulpless tooth using calcium hydroxide. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1997; 84: 683 – 686.
33. Sjögren U, Figdor S, Spångberg L, Sundqvist G. The antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as a short-term intracanal dressing. Int Endod J 1991; 24: 119 – 125.
34. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM Essentials of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, 2nd Ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard Mosby; 2000. p. 113 – 131.
35. Flores MT, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Malmgren B, Barnett F. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. II. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23: 130 – 136.
36. Trope M. Current concepts in the replantation of avulsed teeth. Alpha Omegan 1997; 90: 56 – 63.
37. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM. Avulsions. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 3rd Edition St Louis: Mosby; 1994. p. 383–425.
38. Pohl Y, Wahl G, Filippi A, Kirschner H. Results after replantation of avulsed permanent teeth. III. Tooth loss and survival analysis. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 102 – 110.
39. Pohl Y, Tekin U, Boll M, Filippi A, Kirschner H. Investigation on a cell culture medium for storage and transportation of avulsed teeth. Aust Endod J 1999; 25: 70 – 75.
40. Funicane D, Kinirons MJ. External inflammatory and replacement resorption of luxated and avulsed replanted permanent incisors: a review and case presentation. Dent Traumatol 2003; 3: 170 – 174.
41. Malmgren B, Malmgren O. Rate of infraposition of reimplanted ankylosed incisors related to age and growth in children and adolescents. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18: 28 – 36.
42. Tzigkounakis V, Merglova V, Hecova H, Netolicky J. Retrospective clinical study of 90 avulsed permanent teeth in 58 children. Dent Traumatol 2008; 24: 598 – 602.
43. Trope M. Clinical management of the avulsed tooth: present strategies and future directions. Dent Traumatol 2001; 18: 1 – 11.
44. Majorana A, Bardelini E, Conti G, Keller E, Passini S. Root resorption in dental trauma: 45 cases followed for 5 years. Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 262 –265.
45. Robertson A, Robertson S, Nore'n JG. A retrospective evaluation of traumatized permanent teeth. Int J Paediatr Dent 1997; 7: 217 – 226.
46. American Association of Endodontits. Treatment of the avulsed permanent tooth. Recommended guidelines of the American Association of Endodontists. Dent Clin North Am 1995; 39: 221 – 225.
47. Chappuis V, Von Arx T. Replantation of 45 avulsed permanent teeth: a 1-year follow-up study. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 289 – 296.
48. Fuss Z, Tsesis I, Lin S. Root resorption – diagnosis, classification and treatment choices based on stimulation factors. Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 175 –182.
49. Cvek M. Treatment of non-vital permanent incisors with calcium hydroxide. Part I. Follow-up of periapical repair and apical closure of immature roots. Odontol Revy 1972; 23: 27 - 44.
50. Kerekes K, Heide S, Jacobsen I. Follow-up examination of endodontic treatment in traumatized juvenile incisors. J Endod 1980; 6: 744 - 748.
51. Cvek M. Prognosis of luxated non-vital maxillary incisors treated with calcium hydroxide and filled with guttapercha. A retrospective study. Endod Dent Traumatol 1992; 8: 45 - 55.
52. Mackie IC, Worthington HV, Hill FJ. A follow-up study of incisor teeth which had been treated by apical closure and root filling. Br DentJ 1993; 175: 99 - 101.
53. Bystrom A, Claesson R, Sundqvist G.The antibacterial effect of camphorated paramonochlorophenol, camphorated phenol and calcium hydroxide in the treatment of infected root canals. Endod DentTraumatol 1985; 1: 170 - 175.
54. Bystrom A, Haaponen RP, Sjogren U, Sundqvist G. Healing of periapical lesions of pulpless teeth after endodontic treatment with controlled asepsis. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987; 3: 58 - 63.
55. Sjogren U, Figdor D, Spangberg L, Sundqvist G.The antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as a short term intracanal dressing. Int Endod J 1991; 24: 119 - 125.
56. Cvek M.Treatment of non-vital permanent incisors. Part II. Effect on external root resorption in luxated teeth compared with the effect of root filling with gutta percha. Odontol Revy 1973; 24: 343 -354.
57. Hammarstrom LE, Blomlof LB, Feiglin B, Lindskog SF. Effect of calcium hydroxide treatment on periodontal repair and root resorption. Endod DentTraumatol 1986; 2: 184 - 189.
58. Trope M, Yesilsoy C, Koren L, Moshononv J, Friedman S. Effect of different endodontic treatment protocols on periodontal repair and root resorption of replanted dog teeth. J Endod 1992; 18: 492 - 496.
59. Trope M, Moshonov J, Nissan R, Buxt P, Yesilsoy C. Short vs.long-term calcium hydroxide treatment of established inflammatory root resorption in replanted dog teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 124 - 128.
60. Tronstad L, Andreasen JO, Hasselgren G, Kristerson L, Riis I. pH changes in dental tissues after root canal filling with calcium hydroxide. J Endod 1980; 7: 17 - 21.
61. Cvek M. Prognosis of luxated non-vital maxillary incisors treated with calcium hydroxide and filled with guttapercha. A retrospective study. Endod Dent Traumatol 1992; 8: 45 - 55.
62. Tronstad L. Pulp reactions in traumatized teeth. En: Gutmann JL, HarrisonJW. Proceedings of the International Conference on Oral Trauma. Chicago: American Association of Endodontists Endowment & Memorial Foundation; 1986. p. 55 - 78.
63. Torabinejad M, Chiavian N. Clinical application of mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod 1993; 25: 197 - 205.
64. Shabahang S, Torabinejad M. Treatment of teeth with open apices using mineral trioxide aggregate. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 2000; 12: 315 - 320.
65. Maroto M, Barberia E, Planells P, Vera V. Treatment of a non-vital immature incisor with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 217 - 221.
66. Koh ET, McDonald F, Pitt Ford TR, Torabinejad M. Cellular response to mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod 1998; 24: 543 - 547.
67. Holland R, de Souza V, Nery MJ, Otoboni Filho JA, Bernabe PF, Dezan Junior E. Reaction of rat connective tissue to implanted dentin tubes filled with mineral trioxide aggregate or calcium hydroxide. J Endod 1999; 25: 161 - 166.
68. Torabinejad M, Hong CU, Pitt Ford TR, Kettering JD. Antibacterial effects of some root end filling materials. J Endod 1995; 21: 403 - 406.
69. Arens DE, Torabinejad M. Repair of furcal perforations with mineral trioxide aggregate: two case reports. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Endod Radiol 1996; 82: 84 - 88.
70. Holland R, Filho JA, de Souza V, Nery MJ, Bernabe PF, Junior ED. Mineral trioxide aggregate repair of lateral root perforations. J Endod 2001; 27: 281 - 284.
71. Menezes R, Bramante CM, Letra A, Carvalho VG, Garcia RB. Histologic evaluation of pulpotomies in dog using two types of mineral trioxide aggregate and regular and White Portland cements as wound dressings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004; 98: 376 - 379.
72. Torabinejad M, Smith PW, Kettering JD, Pitt Ford TR. Comparative investigation of marginal adaptation of mineral trioxide aggregate and other commonly used root-end filling materials. J Endod 1995; 21: 295 - 299.
73. Xavier CB, Weismann R, de Oliveira MG, Demarco FF, Pozza DH. Root-end filling materials: apical microleakage and marginal adaptation. J Endod 2005; 31: 539 - 542.
Publicado
2009-01-01
Cómo citar
Ferreira Arquez, H. (2009). TRATAMIENTO DE UNA REABSORCIÓN EXTERNA INFLAMATORIA CON TRIÓXIDO DE MINERAL AGREGADO: REPORTE DE UN CASO. Ustasalud, 8(1), 53-59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v8i1.1181
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