CHRONOLOGY OF THE ERUPTION OF PERMANENT TEETH IN CHILDREN OF 5, 6 AND 7 YEARS OF AGE
Keywords:
Eruption, Permanent dentition, Chronology, Sequence
Abstract
Objective: To determine de age of eruption of the first permanent molar (6), central (1) and lateral (2) incisors and to stablish the eruption sequence in a group of children ranging from 5, 6 and 7 years of age.
Methods: An observational descriptive cross sectional study based on a sample of 900 Colombian children was done. They were examined with mouth mirror and probe under adequate illumination for the status of the eruption of the teeth mentioned. Additionally, their weight and height was registered to calculate the Body Mass Index. Means, modes, medians and standard deviation were determined for all data. Bivariate analyses were performed by Student’s t and Mann Whitney U test.
Results: The lower right central incisor (41) and the lower left central incisor (31) were the teeth that appeared more frequently in 544 and 543 children, respectively. The sequence of eruption varied according to sex and the eruption of permanent teeth was earlier in boys than girls by a minimum difference. The first tooth to erupt in males was the lower right central incisor (4l) and the first lower right molar (46) in females.
Conclusion: The first tooth erupted at 6 years 11 months (lower central incisor) and the latest was the upper lateral incisor at 7 years 5 months. The eruption sequence both in males and females was 6, 1, 2 for the maxilla. For the mandible, it was 1, 6, 2 for males and 6, 1, 2 for the females.
References
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2. Burdi AR, Moyers RE. Desarrollo de la dentición y la oclusión. En: Moyers RE. Manual de Ortodoncia. Argentina: Editorial Médica Panamericana S.A.; 1988. p. 117 – 122.
3. Cárdenas D, Arias MI, Baquero X. Desarrollo de la Oclusión. En: Odontología Pediátrica. 4ta. Ed. Medellín: Corporación para la Investigación Biológica; 2009. p. 352 – 358.
4. Van der Linden F. Ortodontia. Desenvolvimento da dentiçáo. Quintessence Editora Ltda; 1986.
5. Maber M, Liversigde HM, Hector MP. Accuracy of age estimation of radiographic methods developing teeth. Forensic Sci Int 2006; 159: S68 – S73.
6. Espina de Ferreira A, Ferreira J, Céspedes M, Barrios F, Ortega A, Maldonado Y. Empleo de la edad dental y la edad ósea para el cálculo de la edad cronológica con fines forenses, en niños escolares con alteraciones en el estado nutricional, en Maracaibo, Estado Zulia. Estudio preliminar. Acta Odontol Venez 2007; 45: 433 – 439.
7. Estrada MI, Espinosa MM, Carvajal LA. Cronología de erupción de la dentición permanente. CES Odontología 1987; 1: 14 – 18.
8. González MC, Martínez M, Caballero L, Salamanca M, Gamboa LF, Lafaurie G. Desarrollo de la dentición permanente en una población de niños colombianos con y sin labio y paladar fisurado. Odontol Pediatr 2009; 8: 4 - 8.
9. Lo RT, Moyers RE. Studies in the etiology and prevention of malocclusion. I. The sequence of eruption of the permanent dentition. Am J Orthod 1953: 39: 460 – 467.
10. Hernández M, Espasa E, Boj JR. Eruption chronology of the permanent dentition in Spanish children. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2008; 32: 347 – 350.
11. Lee SE, Lee SH, Lee JY, Park HK, Kim YK. Age estimation of Korean children based on dental maturity. Forensic Sci Int 2008; 178: 125 – 131.
12. Moslemi M. An epidemiological survey of the time and sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in 4-15 year-olds in Tehran, Iran. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004; 14: 432 - 438.
13. Miller J, Hobson P, Gaskell TJ. A serial study of the chronology of exfoliation of deciduous teeth and eruption of permanent teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1965; 10: 805 – 818.
14. Leroy R, Bogaerts K, Lesaffre E, Declerck D. The emergence of permanent teeth in Flemish children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31: 30 - 39.
15. Kochhar R, Richardson A. The chronology and sequence of eruption of human permanent teeth in Northern Ireland. Int J Paediatr Dent 1998; 8: 243 – 252.
16. Diamanti J, Townsed GC. New standards for permanent tooth emergence in Australian children. Aust Dent J 2003; 48: 39 – 42.
17. Plasensia E, García-Izquierdo F, Puente-Rodríguez M. Edad de emergencia y secuencias polimórficas de la dentición permanente en una muestra de población de Asturias. RCOE [en línea] 2005 Feb [fecha de acceso: enero de 2009]; 10: 31 – 42. URL disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1138-123X2005000100003&lng=es&nrm=iso.
18. Mugonzibwa EA, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Laine-Alava MT, Van´T Hof MA. Emergence of permanent teeth in Tanzania children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002; 30: 455 – 462.
19. Orner G. Eruption of permanent teeth in Mongoloid children and their sibs. J Dent Res 1973; 52: 1202 – 1208.
20. Nizam A, Naing L, Mokhtar N. Age and sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in Kelantan, North-Eastern, Malasya. Clin Oral Investig 2008; 7: 222 – 225.
21. Wedl JS, Danias S, Schmelzle R, Friedrich RE. Eruption times of permanent teeth in children and young adolescents in Athens (Greece). Clin Oral Investig 2005; 9: 131 – 134.
22. Gupta R. Sivapathasundharam B, Einstein A. Eruption age of permanent mandibular first molars and central incisors in the South Indian population. Indian J Dent Res 2007; 18: 186 – 189.
23. Knott VB, Meredith HV. Statistics on eruption of the permanent dentition from serial data for North American white children. Angle Orthod 1966; 36: 68 – 79.
24. Parner ET, Heidmann JM, Kjaer I, Vaeth M, Poulsen S. Biological interpretation of the correlation of emergence times of permanent teeth. J Dent Res 2002; 81: 451 - 454.
25. Steedle RJ, Profit WR. The pattern and control of eruptive to movement. Am J Orthod 1988; 87: 56 – 66.
26. Sanabria AD, Jiménez DM, Gutiérrez TI, Rodríguez MJ. Identificación de la cronología de erupción de dientes permanentes en una población escolarizada de Bucaramanga [Trabajo de Grado]. Bucaramanga: Universidad Santo Tomás; 2007.
27. Lew KK. The prediction of eruption sequence from panoramic radiographs. J Dent Child 1992; 56: 346 - 349.
28. Suri L, Gagari E, Vastardis H. Delayed tooth eruption: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. A literature review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004; 126: 432 – 445.
29. McDonald RE, Avery DR. Erupción de los dientes: factores locales, sistémicos y congénitos que influyen en el proceso. En: Odontología Pediátrica y del Adolescente. 6ta. Ed. Madrid: Mosby/Doyma Libros; 1995. p. 179 – 185.
30. Angarita L, Rodríguez MJ. Estudio retrospectivo de las anomalías dentarias en niños de 4 a 14 años. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Odontología Pediátrica. 2007; 5: 9 – 14.
31. Microsoft Office Excel. Microsoft Corporation, 2007.
32. SPSS Statistics 18, 2009.
33. Schour I, Massler M. Development of the human dentition. J Am Dent Assoc 1941; 28: 1153 – 1160.
34. Sánchez-Pérez L, Irigoyen ME, Zepeda M. Dental caries, tooth eruption timing and obesity: a longitudinal study in a group of Mexican schoolchildren. Acta Odontol Scand 2010; 68: 57 – 64.
35. Hilgers KK, Akridge M, Scheetz JP, Kinane DE. Childhood obesity and dental development. Pediatr Dent 2006; 28: 18 – 22.
36. Morón A, Santana Y, Pirona M, Rivera L, Rincón MC, Pirela A. Cronología y secuencia de erupción de dientes permanentes en escolares Wayúu. Acta Odontol Venez 2006; 44.
Published
2010-01-01
How to Cite
Ayala Chiquillo, L., Arias Rueda, A., Gutiérrez Díaz, A., & Rodríguez Gómez, M. (2010). CHRONOLOGY OF THE ERUPTION OF PERMANENT TEETH IN CHILDREN OF 5, 6 AND 7 YEARS OF AGE. Ustasalud, 9(1), 26-33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v9i1.1164
Issue
Section
Scientific and technological research papers
