BLANQUEAMIENTO INTRACORONARIO DE DIENTES NO VITALES: UNA REVISIÓN
Palabras clave:
Blanqueamiento dental, Dientes no vitales, Peróxido de Hidrógeno
Resumen
La decoloración de los dientes surge por varias causas que se diferencian en la apariencia, la severidad y los tipos de tratamientos. Algunos autores han reportado que, en la mayoría de los casos los dientes no vitales blanquean más rápidamente que los dientes vitales, lo que depende del tiempo de permanencia de la decoloración, es decir, se van observar mejores resultados en decoloraciones recientes que antiguas, donde muy posiblemente no se observarán resultados totalmente satisfactorios, para llegar posteriormente a una recidiva. El propósito de esta revisión es exponer varios cuestionamientos al tener en cuenta las diferentes técnicas y materiales utilizados durante el blanqueamiento de dientes no vitales.
[Ardila J, Pinzón SL, Rey LS. Blanqueamiento intracoronario de dientes no vitales: una revisión. Ustasalud 2012; 11: 40 - 44]
Referencias
1. Oliveira DP, Gomes BP, Zaia AA, Souza-Filho FJ, Ferraz CC. In vitro assessment of a gel base containing 2% chlorhexidine as a sodium perborate’s vehicle for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth. J Endod 2006; 32: 672 – 674.
2. Cohen S, Burns R. Modalidades de blanqueamiento en dientes no vitales y con decoloramiento. En: Vías de la Pulpa. Octava Edición; 2004. pp. 747 – 762.
3. Amato M, Scaravilli MS, Farella M, Riccitiello F. Bleaching teeth treated endodontically: Long-term evaluation of a case series. J Endod 2006; 32: 376 – 378.
4. Teixeira, EC. Uses of 37% carbamide peroxide in the walking bleach technique: a case report. Quintessence Int 2004; 35: 97 –102.
5. Plotino G, Buono L, Grande N, Pameijer C, Somma F. Nonvital tooth bleaching: A review of the literatura and clinical procedures. J Endod 2008; 34: 394 – 407.
6. Rotstein I, Dankner E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholz A, Zalkind M. Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching. J Endod 1996; 22: 23 – 26.
7. Rotstein I, Lehr T, Gedalia I. Effect of bleaching agents on inorganic components of human dentin and cementum. J Endod 1992; 18: 290 – 293.
8. Sulieman M, Addy M, Rees JS. Surface and intra-pulpal temperature rise during tooth bleaching: an in vitro study. Br Dent J 2005; 199: 37 – 40.
9. Kaneko J, Kaneko J, Inoue S, Kawakami S, Sano H. Bleaching effect of sodium percarbonate on discolored pulpless teeth in vitro. J Endod 2000; 26: 25 – 28.
10. Rotstein I, Friedman S. Ph variation among materials used for intracoronal bleaching. J Endod 1991; 17: 376 – 379.
11. Canay S, Cehreli M. The effect of current bleaching agents on the color of light-polymerized composites in vitro. J Prosthet Dent 2003; 89: 474 - 478.
12. İhsan H, Barış A, Arife D, Selda K, Giray B, Süleyman Ö, Orhan MD. Effect of bleaching on color change and refractive index of dental composite resins. Dent Mat 2008; 27: 105 – 116.
13. Caughman WF, Frazier KB, Haywood V. Carbamide peroxide whitening of nonvital single discolored teeth: case reports. Quintessence Int 1999; 30: 155 – 161.
14. Kehoe JC. pH Reversal following in vitro bleaching of pulpless teeth. J Endod 1987; 13: 6 – 9.
15. Van der Burgt T, van der Burgt TP, Plasschaert AJ. Bleaching of tooth discoloration caused by Endodontic sealers. J Endod 1986; 12: 231 – 234.
16. Kugel G, Petkevis J, Gurgan S, Doberty E. Separate whitening effects on enamel and dentin after fourteen days. J Endod 2007; 33: 34 – 37.
17. Attin T, Paqué F, Ajam F, Lennon AM. Review of the current status of tooth whitening with the walking bleach technique. Int Endod J 2003; 336: 13 – 29.
18. Ari H, Üngör M. In vitro comparison of different types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discoloured teeth. Int Endod J 2002; 35: 433 – 436.
19. Heller D, Skriber J, Lin LM. Effect of intracoronal bleaching on external cervical root resorption. J Endod 1992; 18: 145 – 148.
20. Glockner K, Hulla H, Ebeleseder K, Städtler P. Five-year follow up of internal bleaching. Braz Dent J 1999; 10: 105 – 110.
21. Weiger R, Kuhn A, Löst C. In vitro comparison of various types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth. J Endod 1994; 20: 338 – 341.
22. Spasser HF. A simple bleaching technique using sodium perborate. NY State Dent J 1961; 27: 332 – 334.
23. Sulieman M. An overview of bleaching techniques: history, chemistry, safety and legal aspects. Dent Update 2004; 31: 608 – 616.
24. Martín B, González T, López M, López L, Vilar R, Bahillo J, et al. Colorimeter and scanning electron microscopy analysis of teeth submitted to internal bleaching. J Endod 2010; 36: 334 – 337.
25. Alonso de la Peña V, Balboa CO. Comparison of the clinical efficacy and safety of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide in at home bleaching gels. Quintessence Int 2006; 37: 551 – 556.
26. Kawamoto K, Tsujimoto Y. Effects of the hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide on tooth bleaching. J Endod 2004; 30: 45 – 50.
27. Cavalli V, Shinohara M, Ambrose W, Malafaia F, Pereira P, Giannini M. Influence of intracoronal bleaching agents on the ultimate strength and ultrastructure morphology of dentine. Int J Endod 2009; 42: 568 – 575.
28. Lim MY, Lum SO, Poh RS, Lee GP, Lim KC. An in vitro comparison of the bleaching efficacy of 35% carbamide peroxide with established intracoronal bleaching agents. Int Endod J 2004; 37: 483 – 488.
29. Vachon C, Vanek P, Friedman S. Internal bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide in vitro. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1998; 10: 1145 – 1148, 1150 – 1152.
30. MacIsaac AM, Hoen CM. Intracoronal bleaching: concerns and considerations. J Can Dent Assoc 1994; 60: 57- 64.
31. Haywood VB, Leonard RH, Nelson CF, Brunson WD. Effectiveness, side effects and long-term status of night guard vital bleaching. J Am Dent Assoc 1994; 125: 1219 – 1226.
32. Weiger R, Kuhn A, Löst C. In vitro comparison of various types of sodium percarbonate used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth. J Endod 1994; 20: 338 – 341.
33. Matis BA, Mousa HN, Cochran MA, Eckert GJ. Clinical evaluation of bleaching agents of different concentrations. Quintessence Int 2000; 31: 303 – 310.
34. Costas F, Wong M. Intracoronal isolating barriers: Effect of location on root leakage and effectiveness of bleaching agents. J Endodontics 1991; 17: 365 – 368.
35. Demarco FF, Garone N. Adverse effects of bleaching in endodontically treated teeth. Revista de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo 1995; 9: 51 – 58.
36. Weiger R, Kuhn A, Löst C. Radicular penetration of hydrogen peroxide during intra-coronal bleaching with various forms of sodium perborate. Int Endod J 1994; 27: 313 – 317.
37. Powel LV, Bales DJ. Tooth bleaching its effect on oral tissues. J Am Dent Assoc 1991; 122: 50 – 54.
38. Koulaouzidou, E, Lambrianidis T, Beltes P, Lyroudia K, Papadopoulos C. Role of cemento enamel junction on the radicular penetration of 30% hydrogen peroxide during intracoronal bleaching in vitro. Dent Traumatol 1996; 12: 146 -150.
39. Lewinstein I, Hirschfeld Z, Stabholz A, and Rotstein I. Effect of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin. J Endod 1994; 20: 61 – 63.
40. Hosoya N, Cox CF, Arai T, Nakamura J. The walking bleach procedure: an in vitro study to measure microlakage of five temporary sealing agents. J Endod 2000; 26: 716 - 718.
41. Abou-Rass M. Long-term prognosis of intentional endodontics and internal bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1998; 19: 1034 – 1038.
42. Baratieri LN, Ritter AV, Monteiro S Jr, Caldeira de Andrada MA, Cardoso Vieira LC. Nonvital tooth bleaching: guidelines to the clinician. Quintessence Int 1995; 26:597-608
43. Rotstein, I, Friedman S, Mor C, Katznelson J, Sommer M, Bab I. Histological characterization of bleaching–induced external root resorption in dogs. J Endod 1991; 17: 436 – 441.
44. Rotstein I, Torek Y, Misgav R. Effect of cementum defects on radicular penetration of 30% H2 O2 during intracoronal bleaching. J Endod 1991; 17: 230 – 233.
45. Madison S, Walton R. Cervical root resorption following bleaching of endodontically treated teeth. J Endod 1990; 16: 570 – 574.
46. Latchman NL. Postbleaching cervical resorption. J Endod 1986; 12: 262 – 264.
47. Gerald W. External resorption associated with bleaching of pulpless teeth. J Endod 1979; 5: 344 – 348.
48. Lado EA, Stanley HR, Weisman MI Cervical resorption in bleached teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Patol 1983; 55: 77 – 80.
49. Harrington GW, Natkin E. External resorption associated with bleaching of pulpless teeth. J Endod 1979; 5: 344 – 348.
50. Holmstrup G, Palm AM, Lambjerg-Hansen H, Bleaching of discoloured root filled teeth. Dent Traumatol 1998; 4: 197 – 201.
2. Cohen S, Burns R. Modalidades de blanqueamiento en dientes no vitales y con decoloramiento. En: Vías de la Pulpa. Octava Edición; 2004. pp. 747 – 762.
3. Amato M, Scaravilli MS, Farella M, Riccitiello F. Bleaching teeth treated endodontically: Long-term evaluation of a case series. J Endod 2006; 32: 376 – 378.
4. Teixeira, EC. Uses of 37% carbamide peroxide in the walking bleach technique: a case report. Quintessence Int 2004; 35: 97 –102.
5. Plotino G, Buono L, Grande N, Pameijer C, Somma F. Nonvital tooth bleaching: A review of the literatura and clinical procedures. J Endod 2008; 34: 394 – 407.
6. Rotstein I, Dankner E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholz A, Zalkind M. Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching. J Endod 1996; 22: 23 – 26.
7. Rotstein I, Lehr T, Gedalia I. Effect of bleaching agents on inorganic components of human dentin and cementum. J Endod 1992; 18: 290 – 293.
8. Sulieman M, Addy M, Rees JS. Surface and intra-pulpal temperature rise during tooth bleaching: an in vitro study. Br Dent J 2005; 199: 37 – 40.
9. Kaneko J, Kaneko J, Inoue S, Kawakami S, Sano H. Bleaching effect of sodium percarbonate on discolored pulpless teeth in vitro. J Endod 2000; 26: 25 – 28.
10. Rotstein I, Friedman S. Ph variation among materials used for intracoronal bleaching. J Endod 1991; 17: 376 – 379.
11. Canay S, Cehreli M. The effect of current bleaching agents on the color of light-polymerized composites in vitro. J Prosthet Dent 2003; 89: 474 - 478.
12. İhsan H, Barış A, Arife D, Selda K, Giray B, Süleyman Ö, Orhan MD. Effect of bleaching on color change and refractive index of dental composite resins. Dent Mat 2008; 27: 105 – 116.
13. Caughman WF, Frazier KB, Haywood V. Carbamide peroxide whitening of nonvital single discolored teeth: case reports. Quintessence Int 1999; 30: 155 – 161.
14. Kehoe JC. pH Reversal following in vitro bleaching of pulpless teeth. J Endod 1987; 13: 6 – 9.
15. Van der Burgt T, van der Burgt TP, Plasschaert AJ. Bleaching of tooth discoloration caused by Endodontic sealers. J Endod 1986; 12: 231 – 234.
16. Kugel G, Petkevis J, Gurgan S, Doberty E. Separate whitening effects on enamel and dentin after fourteen days. J Endod 2007; 33: 34 – 37.
17. Attin T, Paqué F, Ajam F, Lennon AM. Review of the current status of tooth whitening with the walking bleach technique. Int Endod J 2003; 336: 13 – 29.
18. Ari H, Üngör M. In vitro comparison of different types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discoloured teeth. Int Endod J 2002; 35: 433 – 436.
19. Heller D, Skriber J, Lin LM. Effect of intracoronal bleaching on external cervical root resorption. J Endod 1992; 18: 145 – 148.
20. Glockner K, Hulla H, Ebeleseder K, Städtler P. Five-year follow up of internal bleaching. Braz Dent J 1999; 10: 105 – 110.
21. Weiger R, Kuhn A, Löst C. In vitro comparison of various types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth. J Endod 1994; 20: 338 – 341.
22. Spasser HF. A simple bleaching technique using sodium perborate. NY State Dent J 1961; 27: 332 – 334.
23. Sulieman M. An overview of bleaching techniques: history, chemistry, safety and legal aspects. Dent Update 2004; 31: 608 – 616.
24. Martín B, González T, López M, López L, Vilar R, Bahillo J, et al. Colorimeter and scanning electron microscopy analysis of teeth submitted to internal bleaching. J Endod 2010; 36: 334 – 337.
25. Alonso de la Peña V, Balboa CO. Comparison of the clinical efficacy and safety of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide in at home bleaching gels. Quintessence Int 2006; 37: 551 – 556.
26. Kawamoto K, Tsujimoto Y. Effects of the hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide on tooth bleaching. J Endod 2004; 30: 45 – 50.
27. Cavalli V, Shinohara M, Ambrose W, Malafaia F, Pereira P, Giannini M. Influence of intracoronal bleaching agents on the ultimate strength and ultrastructure morphology of dentine. Int J Endod 2009; 42: 568 – 575.
28. Lim MY, Lum SO, Poh RS, Lee GP, Lim KC. An in vitro comparison of the bleaching efficacy of 35% carbamide peroxide with established intracoronal bleaching agents. Int Endod J 2004; 37: 483 – 488.
29. Vachon C, Vanek P, Friedman S. Internal bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide in vitro. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1998; 10: 1145 – 1148, 1150 – 1152.
30. MacIsaac AM, Hoen CM. Intracoronal bleaching: concerns and considerations. J Can Dent Assoc 1994; 60: 57- 64.
31. Haywood VB, Leonard RH, Nelson CF, Brunson WD. Effectiveness, side effects and long-term status of night guard vital bleaching. J Am Dent Assoc 1994; 125: 1219 – 1226.
32. Weiger R, Kuhn A, Löst C. In vitro comparison of various types of sodium percarbonate used for intracoronal bleaching of discolored teeth. J Endod 1994; 20: 338 – 341.
33. Matis BA, Mousa HN, Cochran MA, Eckert GJ. Clinical evaluation of bleaching agents of different concentrations. Quintessence Int 2000; 31: 303 – 310.
34. Costas F, Wong M. Intracoronal isolating barriers: Effect of location on root leakage and effectiveness of bleaching agents. J Endodontics 1991; 17: 365 – 368.
35. Demarco FF, Garone N. Adverse effects of bleaching in endodontically treated teeth. Revista de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo 1995; 9: 51 – 58.
36. Weiger R, Kuhn A, Löst C. Radicular penetration of hydrogen peroxide during intra-coronal bleaching with various forms of sodium perborate. Int Endod J 1994; 27: 313 – 317.
37. Powel LV, Bales DJ. Tooth bleaching its effect on oral tissues. J Am Dent Assoc 1991; 122: 50 – 54.
38. Koulaouzidou, E, Lambrianidis T, Beltes P, Lyroudia K, Papadopoulos C. Role of cemento enamel junction on the radicular penetration of 30% hydrogen peroxide during intracoronal bleaching in vitro. Dent Traumatol 1996; 12: 146 -150.
39. Lewinstein I, Hirschfeld Z, Stabholz A, and Rotstein I. Effect of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin. J Endod 1994; 20: 61 – 63.
40. Hosoya N, Cox CF, Arai T, Nakamura J. The walking bleach procedure: an in vitro study to measure microlakage of five temporary sealing agents. J Endod 2000; 26: 716 - 718.
41. Abou-Rass M. Long-term prognosis of intentional endodontics and internal bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1998; 19: 1034 – 1038.
42. Baratieri LN, Ritter AV, Monteiro S Jr, Caldeira de Andrada MA, Cardoso Vieira LC. Nonvital tooth bleaching: guidelines to the clinician. Quintessence Int 1995; 26:597-608
43. Rotstein, I, Friedman S, Mor C, Katznelson J, Sommer M, Bab I. Histological characterization of bleaching–induced external root resorption in dogs. J Endod 1991; 17: 436 – 441.
44. Rotstein I, Torek Y, Misgav R. Effect of cementum defects on radicular penetration of 30% H2 O2 during intracoronal bleaching. J Endod 1991; 17: 230 – 233.
45. Madison S, Walton R. Cervical root resorption following bleaching of endodontically treated teeth. J Endod 1990; 16: 570 – 574.
46. Latchman NL. Postbleaching cervical resorption. J Endod 1986; 12: 262 – 264.
47. Gerald W. External resorption associated with bleaching of pulpless teeth. J Endod 1979; 5: 344 – 348.
48. Lado EA, Stanley HR, Weisman MI Cervical resorption in bleached teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Patol 1983; 55: 77 – 80.
49. Harrington GW, Natkin E. External resorption associated with bleaching of pulpless teeth. J Endod 1979; 5: 344 – 348.
50. Holmstrup G, Palm AM, Lambjerg-Hansen H, Bleaching of discoloured root filled teeth. Dent Traumatol 1998; 4: 197 – 201.
Publicado
2012-01-01
Cómo citar
Ardila Pinto, J., Pinzón J., S., & Rey Uribe, L. (2012). BLANQUEAMIENTO INTRACORONARIO DE DIENTES NO VITALES: UNA REVISIÓN. Ustasalud, 11(1), 40-44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v11i1.1134
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Artículos de Revisión
