Vital pulp treatment of a lower canine with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and radiographic follow-up at 4 years: a case report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v21i2.2700

Keywords:

Tooth resorption, Pulpotomy, Biocompatible materials, Dental pulp exposure

Abstract

Disorders of the dental or pulp structures, in the primordia of root development, may be due to factors of direct incidence such as caries or trauma, but also to indirect factors as pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption (PEIR). Conservative treatment to preserve pulp viability using MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) has been recommended in different studies. The purpose of this case report is to present MTA as an alternative for vital pulp therapy (VPT) in a lower canine (tooth 33) with open apex and radiographic control at 4 years (2011-2015). For this, a 13-year-old male patient was approached, in 2011, with caries favoured by presumed pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption, in the lower canine with an open apex, because in the anamnesis it was reported that the canine, as it erupted, was cracking., for no apparent reason, which, in the literature, is associated with this diagnosis. A conservative pulpotomy treatment was carried out using MTA with clinical-radiographic follow-up at 4 years. As a result, it was possible to preserve the root pulp without invasive procedures, thus guaranteeing the complete formation of the root. During follow-up, no type of finding related to periapical alterations was evidenced, which shows that MTA is an alternative for TPV in teeth with open apex.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Diana Luz Escobar-Ospino, Universidad del Magdalena

Odontóloga. Magíster en ciencias odontológicas, Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia.

Gabriel Castro-Villadiego, Universidad de Cartagena

Odontólogo. Especialista en endodoncia. Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia.

Alejandra Herrera-Herrera, Universidad de Cartagena

Odontóloga. Magíster en farmacología, Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia.

Jorge Homero Wilches-Visbal, Universidad del Magdalena

Ingeniero físico. PhD en Física Aplicada a la Medicina y Biología. Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia.

References

1. Bravo-Zhunio AP, Díaz-Sánchez DA, Yupanqui-Barrios KV, Mendiola-Aquino CE. Apicogénesis en canino permanente joven con resorción intracoronal pre eruptiva: reporte de caso. Rev. Estomatol. Herediana. 2019; 29(1): 80-88. Doi: https://doi.org/10.20453/reh.v29i1.3497

2. Le VNT, Kim JG, Yang YM, Lee DW. Treatment of pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption: a systematic review and case report. J Dent Sci. 2020;15(3):373-382. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.02.001

3. Chouchene F, Hammami W, Ghedira A, Masmoudi F, Baaziz A, Fethi M, Ghedira H. Treatment of pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption: A scoping review. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2020;21(3):227-234. Doi: https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2020.21.03.13

4. Camilo D, De Priego G, Ubaqui V. Resorción Intracoronal preeruptiva en un canino maxilar permanente: un hallazgo clínico–radiográfico. Odontol. pediatr. 2017; 16(1):65-71. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33738/SPO.V16I1.128

5. Ghoddusi J, Shahrami F, Alizadeh M, Kianoush K, Forghani M. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of vital pulp therapy in open apex teeth with MTA and ZOE. N Y State Dent J. 2012 Apr;78(3):34-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22803275/

6. Ali M, Hali H. Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) As a Pulpotomy Agent in Developing Permanent Teeth: A Case Report. Int J Med Invest 2018, 7(4): 68-72. Disponible en: http://intjmi.com/article-1-354-en.html

7. Duncan HF, Galler KM, Tomson PL, Simon S, El‐Karim I, Kundzina R, Krastl G, Dammaschke T, Fransson H, Markvart M. European Society of Endodontology position statement: Management of deep caries and the exposed pulp. International Endodontic Journal. 2019, 52(7):923-34. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13080

8. Linsuwanont P, Wimonsutthikul K, Pothimoke U, Santiwong B. Treatment outcomes of mineral trioxide aggregate pulpotomy in vital permanent teeth with carious pulp exposure: the retrospective study. J Endod. 2017;43(2):225-230. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2016.10.027

9. Li Y, Sui B, Dahl C, Bergeron B, Shipman P, Niu L, Chen J, Tay FR. Pulpotomy for carious pulp exposures in permanent teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent. 2019; 84:1-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2019.03.010

10. Bogen G, Kim JS, Bakland LK. Direct pulp capping with mineral trioxide aggregate: an observational study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008 Mar;139(3):305-15; quiz 305-15. Doi: https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0160

11. Özgür B, Uysal S, Güngör HC. Partial Pulpotomy in Immature Permanent Molars After Carious Exposures Using Different Hemorrhage Control and Capping Materials. Pediatr Dent. 2017 Sep 15;39(5):364-370. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29070158/

12. Díaz Loretto, Flores Gabriela, Palma Ana María. Direct pulp capping using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) versus calcium hydroxide for deep dental caries in permanent dentition. Int. j interdiscip. dent. 2020; 13(3): 181-185. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4067/S2452-55882020000300181

13. Parirokh M, Torabinejad M, Dummer PMH. Mineral trioxide aggregate and other bioactive endodontic cements: an updated overview - part I: vital pulp therapy. Int Endod J. 2018;51(2):177-205. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12841

Published

2022-01-28

How to Cite

Escobar-Ospino, D. L., Castro-Villadiego, G., Herrera-Herrera, A., & Wilches-Visbal, J. H. (2022). Vital pulp treatment of a lower canine with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and radiographic follow-up at 4 years: a case report. Ustasalud, 21(2), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v21i2.2700

Issue

Section

Case reports