Investigation of sexual violence against men (Theoretical balance)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15332/iust.v0i17.2423Keywords:
Sexual violence, gender, stain of homosexuality, hegemonic masculinity, feminization, anti gay biasAbstract
This article to present a theoretical balance on the work that has been done on sexual violence against men and its main objective is to make visible the work on this topic and to promote the investigation of this type of violence in Colombia. The report is part of a more extensive investigation on sexual violence against men in the context of the Colombian armed conflict, and was carried out from approximately 150 works, including books and articles. Now, this work shows three fundamental issues from which sexual violence against men has been studied. 1. Sexual violence and international organizations. 2. Conceptual and theoretical aspects of this type of violence. 3. Routes and ways to visualize and treat this problem, topics that are undoubtedly important for the understanding of the subject.Downloads
References
Abdullah-Khan, N. (2002). Survivors of male rape: the emergence of a social and legal issue. Center of Criminology.
Acnur. (2002). El trabajo con hombres y niños sobrevivientes de violencia sexual y de género durante el desplazamiento forzado. https://www.acnur.org/fileadmin/Documentos/BDL/2012/8988.pdf
Aliraza, J. (2015). The dark side of men: the nature of masculinity and its uneasy relationship with male rape. Journal of men Studies, 23(3).
Aliraza, J. (2016). Feminism, masculinity and male rape: bringing male rape “out of the closet”. Journal of Gender Studies, 25(3), 283-293.
Alison, M. (2007). Wartime sexual violence: women’s human rights and questions of masculinity. Review of International Studies.33, 75.90.
Alizara, J. (2014). Male Rape: The ‘Invisible’ Male Why is it that male rape victims are less focused on than their female counterparts by criminology, state agencies, and the media? Journal of Criminology.
Bassiouni, M. C. y McCormik, M. (1995). Sexual violence. An invisible wapor of war in the former Yugoslavia. Ocassional paper, No. 1. International Human Rights Law Institute.
Capers, B. (2011). Real Rape Too. California Law Review, 99.
Carpenter, C. (2006). Recognizing Gender-Based Violence Against Civilian Men and Boys in Conflict Situations, Security Dialogue, 37(1), pp. 83-103.
Daugherty, T. (s.f.). Victims characteristics and attributions of blame in male rape. American Psycological Association. (s.d).
Davies, M. y Rogers, P. (2006). Perceptions of male victims in depicted sexual assaults: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11(4), 367-377.
Deborah, Z., y Axam, H. (1999). Simulated sodomy and other forms of heterosexual ‘horseplay’: same sex sexual harassment, workplace gender hierarchies, and the myth of the gender monolith before and after oncale. Yale Journal of Law & Feminism, Volume 11, Issue 1.
Del Zotto, A. y Jones, A. (2002, marzo 23 a 27). Maleon-Male Sexual Violence in Wartime: ¿Human Rights’ Last Taboo? trabajo presentado en la Convención Anual de la International Studies Association. Recuparado el 15 de enero de 2010, de http://adamjones.freeservers.com/malerape.htm
Ferrales, G., Nyseth, H. y Mcelrath, S. (2016). Gender-Based Violence Against Men and Boys in Darfur: The Gender-Genocide Nexus. Gender and Society, 30(4).
Freivogel, C. (2005). Feminización del enemigo (s.d).
Freud, S. (2004). Male Sexual Assault: Issues of Arousal and Consent. Law Journal. Cleveland State University.
Graham, R. (2006). Male rape and the careful construction of the male victim. Social & Legal Studies.
Groth, A.; Burgess, A. W. (1980). ‘Male Rape: Offenders and Victims’. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137(7): 806-810.
Henry, N. (2016). Theorizing wartime rape: Deconstructing Gender, Sexuality, and Violence. Gender and Society, 30(1).
Huertas, O., y Amaya, C. (2016). Tríada del derecho penal internacional. Bogotá: Grupo Editorial Ibáñez.
Jones, A. (1994). Gender and Ethnic Conflict in ex-Yugoslavia. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 17(1), 115-134.
Jones, A. (2002). Gender and Genocide. Journal of Genocide Research. 4(1) 65-94.
Kramer, E. (2020, abril). When men are victims: applying rape shield laws to male same-sex rape. New York University Law Review, 95(1).
Lees, S. (1997). Rulling passions: sexual violence reputation and the law Buckingham: Open University press.
Lees, S. (2002). Carnal Knowledge. Rape on Trial. London: The Women’s Press Ltd.
Lewis, D.A. (2009). Unrecognized Victims: Sexual Violence Against Men in Conflict Settings Under. International Law Wisconsin Journal of International Law, 27(1), 1-49.
Pérez, J. S. (2011). Historia del feminismo. Madrid: Catarata.
Philo, E. A. (2015). Invisible victims? Where are male victims of conflict-related sexual violence in international law and policy? European Journal of women´s Studies,22(4).
Rochman, Sue (1991). Silent victims: bringing male rape out of the closet. The Advocate. 582, 38-43.
Russell, W. (2007). Sexual Violence Against Men and Boys. Forced Migration Review (27), 22-23.
Ruvinsky, E. (2012). My heart bleeds, but where to take my grief is not there: 1 Wartime sexual violence against men in the balkan and great lakes regions. Holocaust and Genocide Studies. University of Amsterdam.
Sivakumaran, S. (2005), Male/Male Rape and the “Taint” of Homosexuality. Human Rights Quarterly, 27(4). 1274-1306.
Sivakumaran, S. (2005). Male/Male Rape and the ‘Taint’ of Homosexuality. Human Rights Quarterly, 27(4), 1274-1306.
Sivakumaran, S. (2007). Sexual Violence Against Men in Armed Conflict. European Journal of International Law, 18(2), 253-276.
Sivakumaran, S. (2010). Del dicho al hecho: la ONU y la violencia sexual contra hombres y niños durante conflictos armados. International Review.
Stanko, E. A. (1990). Everyday Violence: how women and men experience sexual and physical danger. London and San Francisco: Harper Collins.
Stemple, L. (2009). Male Rape and Human Rights. Hastings Law Journal, 60, 605.
Storr, W. (2011). The rape of men: the darkest secret of war. (s.d.).
Tarre, P. y Leyva, S. (s.f.). Violencia sexual contra el hombre: avance jurisprudencial de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. México.
Weiss, K. (2010). Male Sexual Victimization Examining Men’s Experiences of Rape and Sexual Assault. Men and Masculinities, 12(3).
Zarkov,D. (2001). The body of the other man. Sexual violence and the construction of masculinity, sexuality and ethnicity in Croatian Media. En Caroline, O, M., Moser y Fiona Clarck. Victims, perpetrators or actors? Gender, armed conflict and political violence, USA: Zed Books.
Zawati, H. (2006). Torture: Providing Reparation and Treatment and Preventing Impunity. Alemania.
