Teorías del crecimiento craneofacial: una revisión de literatura

  • Danwill Camargo Prada Universidad Santo Tomás
  • Edna Rocío Olaya Gamboa Universidad Santo Tomás
  • Ethman Ariel Torres Murillo Universidad Santo Tomás
Palabras clave: Crecimiento y desarrollo, maxilares, revisión de literatura

Resumen

El estudio del crecimiento craneofacial es un proceso complejo y esencial para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las maloclusiones. La formación de las estructuras craneofaciales se han explicado a lo largo del tiempo por medio de teorías que diferentes investigadores han propuesto en su interés de argumentar sus postulados; así encontramos las teorías de la dominancia cartilaginosa de Scott; Sutural de Sicher; Funcional de Moss; Servosistema de Petrovic; todas reguladas de una u otra manera por la teoría genética. Para hablar de crecimiento y desarrollo es importante comprender que estos dos términos no son sinónimos, pero están muy relacionados. Por crecimiento se entiende el proceso de incremento de la masa de un ser vivo, que se produce por el aumento del número de células (hiperplasia) o de la masa celular (hipertrofia), por otro lado, el desarrollo es el proceso por el cual los seres vivos logran mayor capacidad funcional de sus sistemas a través de los fenómenos de maduración, diferenciación e integración de funciones. En la presente revisión se describen las teorías más importantes del crecimiento craneofacial y los factores que las regulan.

Biografía del autor

Danwill Camargo Prada, Universidad Santo Tomás

Posgrado de Ortodoncia, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga

Edna Rocío Olaya Gamboa, Universidad Santo Tomás
Posgrado de Ortodoncia, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga
Ethman Ariel Torres Murillo, Universidad Santo Tomás

Grupo de Investigación Salud Integral Bucal (SIB), Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga

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Cómo citar
Camargo Prada, D., Olaya Gamboa, E., & Torres Murillo, E. (1). Teorías del crecimiento craneofacial: una revisión de literatura. Ustasalud, 16, 78-88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v16i0.2022
Sección
Artículos de Revisión