CAMBIOS PULPARES VASCULARES Y ESTRUCTURALES INDUCIDOS POR FUERZAS ORTODÓNTICAS: UNA REVISIÓN
Palabras clave:
Angiogénesis, movimiento dental, flujo pulpar, vitalidad pulpar
Resumen
Se ha sugerido que, en ocasiones, las fuerzas ortodónticas producen alteraciones en la angiogénesis, estructura y flujo sanguíneo pulpar. Sin embargo, en la literatura se encuentran reportes de estimulación de la angiogénesis a través de los factores de crecimiento; cambios estructurales debidos a fibrosis, apoptosis, degeneraciones pulpares y necrosis; cambios vasculares por una reducción en el flujo sanguíneo pulpar, y cambios en la confiabilidad de las pruebas de sensibilidad. El propósito de esta revisión es plantear varios cuestionamientos sobre los cambios pulpares vasculares y estructurales inducidos por fuerzas ortodónticas.[Delgado L, Ojeda CA, Ferreira H, Ordoñez E. Cambios pulpares vasculares y estructurales inducidos por fuerzas ortodónticas: Una revisión. Ustasalud Odontología 2005: 4: 44 – 47]
Referencias
1. Roberts-Clark DJ. Smith AJ. Angiogenic growth factors in human dentin matrix. Arch Oral Biol 2000; 45; 1013 - 1016.
2. Derringer KA, Jaggers DJ, Linden RWA. Angiogenesis in human dental pulp following orthodontic tooth movement. J Dent Res 1996; 75: 1761 - 1766.
3. Stenvik A, Mjör IA. Pulp and dentin reaction to experimental tooth intrusion. A histologic study of the initial changes. Am J Orthod 1970; 57: 370 - 385.
4. McDonald F, Pittford TR. Blood flow changes in permanent maxillary canines during retractions. Eur J Orthod 1994; 16: 1 - 9.
5. Rowe AHR, Pittford TR. The assessment of pulpal vitality. Int Endod J 1990; 23: 77 - 83.
6. Baume LJ. 1980. The biology of the pulp and dentine. En: Myers HM. Monographs in oral science. Basel: Karger; 1980.
7. Yoshida S, Ohshima H. Distribution and organization of peripheral capillaries in dental pulp and their relationship to odontoblasts. Anat Rec 1996; 245: 313 - 326.
8. Lesot H, Begue-Kim C, Kubler MD, Meyer JM, Smith AJ, Cassidy N, Ruch JV. Experimental induction of odontoblast differentiation. Cell Mater 1993; 3: 201 - 217.
9. Jin H, Thomas HF, Chen J. Wound healing and revascularization: a histologic observation of experimental tooth root fracture. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Rad Endod 1996; 81: 26 - 30.
10. Folkman J, Klagsbrun M. A family of angiogenic peptides. Nature 1987; 329: 671 - 672.
11. Folkman J, Klagsbrun M. Angiogenic factors. Science 1987; 235: 442 - 457.
12. Harik SI, Hritz MA, LaManna JC. Hypoxia induced brain angiogenesis in the adult rat. J Physiol 1995; 485: 525 - 530.
13. Rygh P, Bowling K, Hovlandsdal L, Williams S. Activation of the vascular system: a main mediator of periodontal fiber remodeling in orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod 1986; 89: 453 - 468.
14. Mostaza YA. Iskander K, el-Mangoury NH. Iatrogenic pulpal reactions to orthodontic extrusion. Am J Ortho Dentofac Orthop 1991; 99: 30 - 34.
15. Derringer KA, Jaggers DJ. Linden RWA. Angiogenesis in human dental pulp following orthodontic tooth movement. J Dent Res 1996; 75: 1761 - 1766.
16. Davidovitch Z. Cell biology associated with orthodontic tooth movement. En: Berkovitz BKB, Moxham BJ, Newman HN. The periodontal in health and disease. 2nd ed. Orlando: Mosby Yearbook; 1995. p. 259 - 277.
17. Rygh P. Bowling K. Hovlandsdal L, Williams S. Activation of the vascular system: a main mediator of periodontal remodeling in orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod 1986; 89: 453 -468.
18. Roberts WE, Ferguson D. Cell Kinetics of the periodontal ligament. En: Norton and Burstone, editors. The biology of tooth movement. London: CRC Press; 1989. p. 55 - 71.
19. Hamersky P, Weimar A, Taintor J. The effect of orthodontic force application on the pulpal tissue respiration rate in human premolar. Am J Orthod 1980; 77: 368 - 378.
20. Aisenberg MS. The tissues and changes involved in orthodontic tooth movements. Am J Orthod 1948; 34: 854 - 859.
21. Anstendig HS, Kronman JH. A histological study of pulpal reaction to orthodontic tooth movement in dogs. Angle Orthod 1972; 42: 50 - 55.
22. Guevara MH, McClugage SG. Effects of intrusive forces upon the microvasculature of the dental pulp. Angle Orthod 1980; 50: 129 - 134.
23. Nixon CE, Saviano JA, King GJ, Keeling SD. Histomorphometric study of dental pulp during orthodontic tooth movement. J Endod 1993; 17: 13 - 16.
24. Profitt WR, Fields HW. Contemporary orthodontics. St Louis: Mosby - year Book, 1993: 266 -281.
25. Mostafa YA, Iskander KG, El-Mangoury NH. Iatrogenic pulpar reactions to orthodontic extrusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991; 99: 30 - 34.
26. Turley PK, Joiner MW, Helistrom S. The effect of orthodontic extrusion on traumatically intruded teeth. Am J Orthod 1984; 85: 47 - 56.
27. Moss JP, Timms DJ. A histological investigation into the effects of rapid maxillary expansion on the teeth and their supporting tissues. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 1971: 263 - 271.
28. Hamilton RS, Gutmann JL. Endodontic - orthodontic relationships: a review of integrated treatment planning challenges. Int Endod J 1999; 32: 343 - 360.
29. Oppenheim A. Biologic orthodontic therapy and reality. Angle Orthod 1936; 6: 5 - 38.
30. Labart WA, Taintor JF, Diyer JK, Weimer AD. The effect of orthodontic forces on pulp respiration in the rat incisor. J Endod 1980; 6: 724 - 727.
31. Seltzer S, Bender IB. The dental pulp. 3rd edition. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincot Company. 1984: 210 -211.
32. Bunner M, Johnson D. Quantitative assessment intrapulpar axon response to orthodontic movement. Am J Orthod 1982: 77: 368 - 378.
2. Derringer KA, Jaggers DJ, Linden RWA. Angiogenesis in human dental pulp following orthodontic tooth movement. J Dent Res 1996; 75: 1761 - 1766.
3. Stenvik A, Mjör IA. Pulp and dentin reaction to experimental tooth intrusion. A histologic study of the initial changes. Am J Orthod 1970; 57: 370 - 385.
4. McDonald F, Pittford TR. Blood flow changes in permanent maxillary canines during retractions. Eur J Orthod 1994; 16: 1 - 9.
5. Rowe AHR, Pittford TR. The assessment of pulpal vitality. Int Endod J 1990; 23: 77 - 83.
6. Baume LJ. 1980. The biology of the pulp and dentine. En: Myers HM. Monographs in oral science. Basel: Karger; 1980.
7. Yoshida S, Ohshima H. Distribution and organization of peripheral capillaries in dental pulp and their relationship to odontoblasts. Anat Rec 1996; 245: 313 - 326.
8. Lesot H, Begue-Kim C, Kubler MD, Meyer JM, Smith AJ, Cassidy N, Ruch JV. Experimental induction of odontoblast differentiation. Cell Mater 1993; 3: 201 - 217.
9. Jin H, Thomas HF, Chen J. Wound healing and revascularization: a histologic observation of experimental tooth root fracture. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Rad Endod 1996; 81: 26 - 30.
10. Folkman J, Klagsbrun M. A family of angiogenic peptides. Nature 1987; 329: 671 - 672.
11. Folkman J, Klagsbrun M. Angiogenic factors. Science 1987; 235: 442 - 457.
12. Harik SI, Hritz MA, LaManna JC. Hypoxia induced brain angiogenesis in the adult rat. J Physiol 1995; 485: 525 - 530.
13. Rygh P, Bowling K, Hovlandsdal L, Williams S. Activation of the vascular system: a main mediator of periodontal fiber remodeling in orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod 1986; 89: 453 - 468.
14. Mostaza YA. Iskander K, el-Mangoury NH. Iatrogenic pulpal reactions to orthodontic extrusion. Am J Ortho Dentofac Orthop 1991; 99: 30 - 34.
15. Derringer KA, Jaggers DJ. Linden RWA. Angiogenesis in human dental pulp following orthodontic tooth movement. J Dent Res 1996; 75: 1761 - 1766.
16. Davidovitch Z. Cell biology associated with orthodontic tooth movement. En: Berkovitz BKB, Moxham BJ, Newman HN. The periodontal in health and disease. 2nd ed. Orlando: Mosby Yearbook; 1995. p. 259 - 277.
17. Rygh P. Bowling K. Hovlandsdal L, Williams S. Activation of the vascular system: a main mediator of periodontal remodeling in orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod 1986; 89: 453 -468.
18. Roberts WE, Ferguson D. Cell Kinetics of the periodontal ligament. En: Norton and Burstone, editors. The biology of tooth movement. London: CRC Press; 1989. p. 55 - 71.
19. Hamersky P, Weimar A, Taintor J. The effect of orthodontic force application on the pulpal tissue respiration rate in human premolar. Am J Orthod 1980; 77: 368 - 378.
20. Aisenberg MS. The tissues and changes involved in orthodontic tooth movements. Am J Orthod 1948; 34: 854 - 859.
21. Anstendig HS, Kronman JH. A histological study of pulpal reaction to orthodontic tooth movement in dogs. Angle Orthod 1972; 42: 50 - 55.
22. Guevara MH, McClugage SG. Effects of intrusive forces upon the microvasculature of the dental pulp. Angle Orthod 1980; 50: 129 - 134.
23. Nixon CE, Saviano JA, King GJ, Keeling SD. Histomorphometric study of dental pulp during orthodontic tooth movement. J Endod 1993; 17: 13 - 16.
24. Profitt WR, Fields HW. Contemporary orthodontics. St Louis: Mosby - year Book, 1993: 266 -281.
25. Mostafa YA, Iskander KG, El-Mangoury NH. Iatrogenic pulpar reactions to orthodontic extrusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991; 99: 30 - 34.
26. Turley PK, Joiner MW, Helistrom S. The effect of orthodontic extrusion on traumatically intruded teeth. Am J Orthod 1984; 85: 47 - 56.
27. Moss JP, Timms DJ. A histological investigation into the effects of rapid maxillary expansion on the teeth and their supporting tissues. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 1971: 263 - 271.
28. Hamilton RS, Gutmann JL. Endodontic - orthodontic relationships: a review of integrated treatment planning challenges. Int Endod J 1999; 32: 343 - 360.
29. Oppenheim A. Biologic orthodontic therapy and reality. Angle Orthod 1936; 6: 5 - 38.
30. Labart WA, Taintor JF, Diyer JK, Weimer AD. The effect of orthodontic forces on pulp respiration in the rat incisor. J Endod 1980; 6: 724 - 727.
31. Seltzer S, Bender IB. The dental pulp. 3rd edition. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincot Company. 1984: 210 -211.
32. Bunner M, Johnson D. Quantitative assessment intrapulpar axon response to orthodontic movement. Am J Orthod 1982: 77: 368 - 378.
Cómo citar
Delgado C., L., Ojeda C., C., Ferreira A., H., & Ordóñez M., E. (1). CAMBIOS PULPARES VASCULARES Y ESTRUCTURALES INDUCIDOS POR FUERZAS ORTODÓNTICAS: UNA REVISIÓN. Ustasalud, 4(1), 44-47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v4i1.1915
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Artículos de Revisión