Explorando el concepto y la práctica de la justicia restaurativa: un análisis integral
Palabras clave:
Justicia restaurativa, prácticas restaurativas, ambientes escolares, justicia tradicional
Resumen
Este artículo se adentra en la exploración y reflexión en torno a la justicia restaurativa, examinando cómo su aplicación puede contribuir a resolver conflictos tanto estructurales como culturales en contextos sociales y académicos. Comenzaremos por definir el concepto de justicia restaurativa, sus principios fundamentales y cómo se compara con el enfoque tradicional de la justicia. Luego, analizaremos su aplicación en entornos escolares, abordando los desafíos que esta metodología enfrenta en este ámbito, así como los beneficios que puede aportar a través de su implementación. Posteriormente, exploraremos la aplicación de prácticas restaurativas en comunidades, examinando los aspectos sociales en los que se experimenta y cómo estas prácticas pueden promover la reconciliación entre los miembros de una comunidad. Por último, se abordarán las críticas a la justicia restaurativa, se propondrán mejoras posibles y se esbozarán direcciones para futuras investigaciones en este campo. Este artículo defiende la necesidad de superar el paradigma de la justicia tradicional como único enfoque para alcanzar una sociedad equitativa. En su lugar, aboga por la búsqueda de alternativas para la resolución de conflictos, como el diálogo, los encuentros comunitarios y la racionalidad, como elementos esenciales en la construcción de una sociedad justa desde una perspectiva social.
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Referencias
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Clairmont, D. (2013). Penetrating the walls: implementing a system-wide restorative justice approach in the justice system. In New directions in restorative justice (pp. 269-289). Willan.
Clamp, K. (2013). Restorative justice in transition. Routledge.
Clamp, K., & Doak, J. (2012). More than words: Restorative justice concepts in transitional justice settings. International criminal law review, 12(3), 339-360.
Dillard, R., Newman, T. J., & Kim, M. (2019). Promoting youth competence through balanced and restorative justice: A community based PYD approach. Journal of Youth Development, 14(4), 14-35. https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2019.804
González, T., Sattler, H., & Buth, A. J. (2019). New directions in whole‐school restorative justice implementation. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 36(3), 207-220. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21236
Haines, K., & Drakeford, M. (1998). Young people and youth justice. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Hansberry, B. (2016). A practical introduction to restorative practice in schools: Theory, skills and guidance. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Hernández Lancheros, R. A. Estándares internacionales de justicia restaurativa implementados con el Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia
Hopkins, B. (2002). Restorative justice in schools. Support for Learning, 17(3), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9604.00254
Johnstone, G. (2013). Restorative justice: Ideas, values, debates. Routledge.
Johnstone, G., & Van Ness, D. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of restorative justice. Routledge.
Joseph-McCatty, A. A., & Hnilica, R. J. (2023). Restorative practices: The application of restorative circles in a case study school. Teaching and Teacher Education, 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103935
Justice, R. (2006). An introduction to restorative justice.
Karp, D. R., & Breslin, B. (2001). Restorative justice in school communities. Youth & Society, 33(2), 249-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X01033002006
Kerber, G. (2003). Overcoming violence and pursuing justice: An introduction to restorative justice procedures. The Ecumenical Review, 55(2), 151-158.
King, M. S. (2008). Restorative justice, therapeutic jurisprudence and the rise of emotionally intelligent justice. Melb. UL Rev., 32, 1096.
Latimer, J., Dowden, C., & Muise, D. (2005). The effectiveness of restorative justice practices: A meta-analysis. The prison journal, 85(2), 127-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885505276969
Liebmann, M. (2007). Restorative justice: How it works. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Littlechild, B., & Sender, H. (2010). The introduction of restorative justice approaches in young people’s residential units: A critical evaluation.
Lodi, E., Perrella, L., Lepri, G. L., Scarpa, M. L., & Patrizi, P. (2021). Use of restorative justice and restorative practices at school: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010096
Marshall, C. D. (2020). Restorative justice. Religion Matters: The Contemporary Relevance of Religion, 101-117.
McLaughlin, E., & Hughes, G. (Eds.). (2003). Restorative justice: Critical issues (Vol. 3). Sage.
Menkel-Meadow, C. (2007). Restorative justice: What is it and does it work? Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci., 3, 161-187.
Mohammad, T. (2020). The readiness of various communities for the implementation of restorative justice in the community setting: A perspective of community organization. International Social Work, 63(3), 386-398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872818796152
Morrison, B. (2013). Restorative justice in schools. In New directions in restorative justice (pp. 50-76). Willan.
Ptacek, J. (Ed.). (2009). Restorative justice and violence against women. Oxford University Press.
Reimer, K. (2019). “The kids do a better job of it than we do”: a Canadian case study of teachers addressing the hypocritical application of restorative justice in their school. The Australian Educational Researcher, 46(1), 59-73.
Van Ness, D. W., Strong, K. H., Derby, J., & Parker, L. L. (2022). Restoring justice: An introduction to restorative justice. Routledge.
Van Ness, D., Morris, A., & Maxwell, G. (2001). Introducing restorative justice. Restorative justice for juveniles: Conferencing, mediation and circles, 3-16.
Velez, G., Hahn, M., Recchia, H., & Wainryb, C. (2020). Rethinking responses to youth rebellion: Recent growth and development of restorative practices in schools. Current opinion in psychology, 35, 36-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.02.011
Weber, C., & Vereenooghe, L. (2020). Reducing conflicts in school environments using restorative practices: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1, 100009.
Weitekamp, E. G. (2012). Restorative justice: Present prospects and future directions. In Restorative justice: Theoretical foundations (pp. 344-360). Willan.
Weitekamp, E. G., & Kerner, H. J. (2002). Restorative justice. Theoretical Foundations. Cullompton.
Clairmont, D. (2013). Penetrating the walls: implementing a system-wide restorative justice approach in the justice system. In New directions in restorative justice (pp. 269-289). Willan.
Clamp, K. (2013). Restorative justice in transition. Routledge.
Clamp, K., & Doak, J. (2012). More than words: Restorative justice concepts in transitional justice settings. International criminal law review, 12(3), 339-360.
Dillard, R., Newman, T. J., & Kim, M. (2019). Promoting youth competence through balanced and restorative justice: A community based PYD approach. Journal of Youth Development, 14(4), 14-35. https://doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2019.804
González, T., Sattler, H., & Buth, A. J. (2019). New directions in whole‐school restorative justice implementation. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 36(3), 207-220. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21236
Haines, K., & Drakeford, M. (1998). Young people and youth justice. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Hansberry, B. (2016). A practical introduction to restorative practice in schools: Theory, skills and guidance. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Hernández Lancheros, R. A. Estándares internacionales de justicia restaurativa implementados con el Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia
Hopkins, B. (2002). Restorative justice in schools. Support for Learning, 17(3), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9604.00254
Johnstone, G. (2013). Restorative justice: Ideas, values, debates. Routledge.
Johnstone, G., & Van Ness, D. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of restorative justice. Routledge.
Joseph-McCatty, A. A., & Hnilica, R. J. (2023). Restorative practices: The application of restorative circles in a case study school. Teaching and Teacher Education, 121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103935
Justice, R. (2006). An introduction to restorative justice.
Karp, D. R., & Breslin, B. (2001). Restorative justice in school communities. Youth & Society, 33(2), 249-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X01033002006
Kerber, G. (2003). Overcoming violence and pursuing justice: An introduction to restorative justice procedures. The Ecumenical Review, 55(2), 151-158.
King, M. S. (2008). Restorative justice, therapeutic jurisprudence and the rise of emotionally intelligent justice. Melb. UL Rev., 32, 1096.
Latimer, J., Dowden, C., & Muise, D. (2005). The effectiveness of restorative justice practices: A meta-analysis. The prison journal, 85(2), 127-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885505276969
Liebmann, M. (2007). Restorative justice: How it works. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Littlechild, B., & Sender, H. (2010). The introduction of restorative justice approaches in young people’s residential units: A critical evaluation.
Lodi, E., Perrella, L., Lepri, G. L., Scarpa, M. L., & Patrizi, P. (2021). Use of restorative justice and restorative practices at school: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010096
Marshall, C. D. (2020). Restorative justice. Religion Matters: The Contemporary Relevance of Religion, 101-117.
McLaughlin, E., & Hughes, G. (Eds.). (2003). Restorative justice: Critical issues (Vol. 3). Sage.
Menkel-Meadow, C. (2007). Restorative justice: What is it and does it work? Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci., 3, 161-187.
Mohammad, T. (2020). The readiness of various communities for the implementation of restorative justice in the community setting: A perspective of community organization. International Social Work, 63(3), 386-398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872818796152
Morrison, B. (2013). Restorative justice in schools. In New directions in restorative justice (pp. 50-76). Willan.
Ptacek, J. (Ed.). (2009). Restorative justice and violence against women. Oxford University Press.
Reimer, K. (2019). “The kids do a better job of it than we do”: a Canadian case study of teachers addressing the hypocritical application of restorative justice in their school. The Australian Educational Researcher, 46(1), 59-73.
Van Ness, D. W., Strong, K. H., Derby, J., & Parker, L. L. (2022). Restoring justice: An introduction to restorative justice. Routledge.
Van Ness, D., Morris, A., & Maxwell, G. (2001). Introducing restorative justice. Restorative justice for juveniles: Conferencing, mediation and circles, 3-16.
Velez, G., Hahn, M., Recchia, H., & Wainryb, C. (2020). Rethinking responses to youth rebellion: Recent growth and development of restorative practices in schools. Current opinion in psychology, 35, 36-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.02.011
Weber, C., & Vereenooghe, L. (2020). Reducing conflicts in school environments using restorative practices: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1, 100009.
Weitekamp, E. G. (2012). Restorative justice: Present prospects and future directions. In Restorative justice: Theoretical foundations (pp. 344-360). Willan.
Weitekamp, E. G., & Kerner, H. J. (2002). Restorative justice. Theoretical Foundations. Cullompton.
Publicado
2023-06-30
Cómo citar
Posada González, J. (2023). Explorando el concepto y la práctica de la justicia restaurativa: un análisis integral. IUSTITIA, (22). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/iust.v0i22.3033
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