Effect of physical exercise on physical condition in adults with medular injury: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v20i0.2524Keywords:
Spinal cord injuries, exercise, muscle strength, body composition, resistance trainingAbstract
This review aims to determine the effect of physical exercise on physical capacity, muscular strength-endurance, body composition and functional performance in adults with spinal cord injury (SCI). The systematic search was carried out in the databases PubMed, Trip Medical Database, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scielo and ScienceDirect between the years 1990-2016. 2906 articles were identified in the consulted databases. 31% of the included studies were conducted in Canada, 46.1% in the United States and Australia, 15.3% in the Netherlands and 7.6% in Brazil, the postoperative time for intervention with PE ranged between 11.58 months and 24 years. 100% of the studies reported the intervention protocol used in terms of length, duration, frequency and intensity, 46% of the studies reported levels of spinal cord injury. The results of the interventions mediated through PE on the components of physical health in patients with spinal cord injury are encouraging. The analyzed studies show the benefits on physical capacity, muscular strength and endurance, body composition and functional performance in patients with spinal cord injury that favor quality of life and the psychological well-being of said population.
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