EFICACIA DEL USO DEL ENJUAGUE DE CLORHEXIDINA DURANTE EL TRATAMIENTO DE ORTODONCIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15332/us.v6i2.1808Palabras clave:
Clorhexidina, Gingivitis, Ortodoncia, Placa dentalResumen
Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia de la clorhexidina sobre la cantidad de placa dental presente en sujetos adultos, usuarios de aparatología ortodoncica y residentes en el área metropolitana de Bucaramanga que eran atendidos en las clínicas de ortodoncia de la universidad Santo Tomas, durante el segundo semestre del año 2007.
Materiales y métodos: Ensayo clínico controlado realizado con 60 sujetos adultos en tratamiento de ortodoncia. Se estableció el índice de placa OPI (Ortho-Plaque Index) y el índice gingival (GI Index). El grupo intervenido recibió 10 ml de Digluconato de Clorhexidina (0,2%), que se utilizó en forma de enjuagues dos veces por día, sin interrupciones por quince días.
Resultados: Los sujetos expuestos a la intervención tenían 2.2 veces más de probabilidad IC (1.6 a 3.3) de tener un índice OPI cuyos valores reflejaban una buena higiene oral.
Conclusiones: Se podría afirmar que la exposición de los sujetos, con tratamiento de ortodoncia, al Digluconato de Clorhexidina (0.2%), por un periodo de quince días, disminuyó la placa dental significativamente.
[Ibañez E, Aguilar LA, Mendoza MC. Eficacia del uso del enjuague de clorhexidina durante el tratamiento de ortodoncia. Revista Ustasalud Odontología 2007; 6: 112 - 122]
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