Propiedades mecánicas y térmicas de hormigones modificados con residuos plásticos triturados y pelletizados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15332/iteckne.v19i2.2789Palabras clave:
Conductividad térmica, Plástico pelletizado, Plástico triturado, Propiedades térmicas, Tereftalato de polietilenoResumen
El carácter no biodegradable de los residuos plásticos tiene un efecto negativo sobre el medio ambiente. La valorización del plástico en la producción de hormigón con menor conductividad térmica puede contribuir a la disminución de la energía consumida para mantener el confort térmico al interior de los edificios. El presente estudio reporta la preparación de mezclas y cilindros de hormigón con residuos plásticos triturados y pelletizados como reemplazo (1.7%, 3.4% y 5%) de los agregados finos. Se evaluó la densidad, la resistencia a compresión y la conductividad térmica. Los resultados evidenciaron una disminución en la densidad y la conductividad térmica con el aumento del contenido de desechos plásticos triturados y pelletizados. Asimismo, los residuos plásticos triturados tienen un efecto negativo al disminuir la resistencia. El hormigón con 3,4% de residuos plásticos pelletizados presenta la mayor resistencia. La adición de plásticos pelletizados mejora las propiedades mecánicas y térmicas del hormigón modificado.
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[7] Z. Misri, M. H. W. Ibrahim, A. S. M. A. Awal, M. S. M. Desa, and N. S. Ghadzali, “Review on factors influencing thermal conductivity of concrete incorporating various type of waste materials,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 140 (1), pp. 012141, 2018, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/140/1/012141.
[8] I. Asadi, P. Shafigh, Z. F. Bin, A. Hassan, and N. B. Mahyuddin, “Thermal conductivity of concrete- A review”, vol. 20, pp. 81-93, Journal of Building Engineering, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.07.002.
[9] Z. Liu, X. Yuan, Y. Zhao, J. Wei, and H. Wang, “Concrete waste-derived aggregate for concrete manufacture,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 338, pp. 130637, 2022, DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130637.
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[11] J. Huang, A. Veksha, W. Ping, A. Giannis, and G. Lisak, “Chemical recycling of plastic waste for sustainable material management : A prospective review on catalysts and processes,” Renewable. Sustainable Energy Review, vol. 154, pp. 111866, 2022, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111866.
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[15] C. Xue, M. Yu, H. Xu, L. Xu, M. Saafi, and J. Ye, “Experimental study on thermal performance of ultra-high performance concrete with coarse aggregates at high temperature,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 314, pp. 125585, 2022, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125585.
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[20] S. I. Basha, M. R. Ali, S. U. Al-Dulaijan, and M. Maslehuddin, “Mechanical and thermal properties of lightweight recycled plastic aggregate concrete,” Journal of Building Engineering., pp. 101710, 2020, DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101710.
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[22] O. F. Arbelaez-Perez, J. F. Venites-Mosquera, Y. M. Córdoba-Palacios, and K. P. Mena-Ramírez, “Propiedades mecánicas de concretos modificados con plástico marino reciclado en reemplazo de los agregados finos,” Revista. Politécnica, vol. 16 (31), pp. 77–84, 2020, DOI: 10.33571/rpolitec.v16n31a6.
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[24] M. E. Kangavar, W. Lokuge, A. Manalo, W. Karunasena, and M. Frigione, “Investigation on the properties of concrete with recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) granules as fine aggregate replacement,” Case Studies in Construction Materials., vol. 16, pp. e00934, 2022, DOI: 10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e00934.
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[33] A. Boucedra, M. Bederina, and Y. Ghernouti, “Study of the acoustical and thermo-mechanical properties of dune and river sand concretes containing recycled plastic aggregates,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 256, pp. 119447, 2020, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119447.
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Publicado
2022-06-13
Cómo citar
Blanchar-Amaya, V. M., Villalba-Manjarres, E. M., Monsalve-Romero, S. A., & Arbelaez-Perez, O. F. (2022). Propiedades mecánicas y térmicas de hormigones modificados con residuos plásticos triturados y pelletizados. ITECKNE, 19(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.15332/iteckne.v19i2.2789
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