Modelamiento del proceso de desgaste de un tribómetro pin-disco: Flash temperature y mecanismos de disipación
Abstract
El desgaste de un material en una superficie de trabajo tiene profundas consecuencias económicas relacionadas con inactividad de maquinaria y pérdida de producción. El desgaste deslizante ha sido un problema altamente estudiado desde diferentes enfoques con el fin de predecir la tasa de desgaste de uno o de ambos metales participantes en el par tribológico. En este artículo se desarrolla un modelo semifísico de base fenomenológica de pares deslizantes con fines de predecir la tasa de desgaste. La metodología utilizada brinda comoestructura del modelo matemático diferentes ecuaciones de balance que describen los fenómenos vinculados directamente con la pérdida de material, como lo son elevados cambios térmicos y el aumento de la entropía del sistema deslizante (primer y segunda principio de la termodinámica). Con el modelo desarrollado se logra predecir la tasa y el volumen de desgaste, además de la energía generada y disipada en el par deslizante.Downloads
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References
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[2] H. A. Abdel-aal, ”The deduction of friction-induced temperatures from thermal strain measurements in the dry sliding of metallic pairs”, Therm Science, vol. 38, pp. 160-174, 1999.
[3] C. Guang-Neng Dong, M. Hua, J. Li and B. Kong, “Temperature field and wear prediction for UHMWPE acetabular”, Material and Design, vol. 28, pp. 2402-2416, 2007.
[4] R. A. Singh, G. S. V. L. Narasimham and S. K. Biswas, “Estimation of surface temperature of a pin wearing on a disk”, Tribology Letters, vol.12, no.4, pp. 203- 207, 2002.
[5] E.-Sung Yoon, H. Kong and O.-kwan Kwon, “Evaluation of frictional characteristics for a pin-on-disk apparatus with different dynamic parameters”, Wear, vol. 203/204, pp. 341–349, 1997.
[6] D.-cheol Ko and B-min Kim, “Development of an analytical scheme to predict the need for tool regrinding in shearing processes”, International Journal, vol. 40, pp. 1329-1349, 2000.
[7] A. Yevtushenko, O. Ukhanska, and R. Chapovska, “Friction heat distribution between a stationary pin and a rotating disc”, Wear vol. 196, pp. 219-225, 1996.
[8] D. M. Kennedy and M. S. J. Hashmi, “Methods of wear testing for advanced surface coatings and bulk materials”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 77, pp. 246-253, 1998.
[9] H. K. Hong and C.S. Liu, “Coulomb friction oscillator: Modelling and responses to armonic loads and base excitations”, Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 229, no.5, pp. 1171-1192, 2000.
[10] S. K. Wang and J. Woodhouse, “The frequency response of dynamic friction: A new view of sliding interfaces”, Journal Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol. 59, pp. 1020-1036, 2011.
[11] S. L. Rice and F.A. Moslehy, “Modeling friction and wear phenomena”, Wear, vol. 206, pp. 136–146, 1997.
[12] V. Hegadekatte, N. Huber and O. Kraft, “Modeling and simulation of wear in a pin on disc tribometer”, Tribology Letters, vol. 24, no.1, pp. 51-60, 2006.
[13] J. Jiang, F. H. Stott and M. M. Stack, “The role of triboparticulates in dry sliding wear”, Tribology International, vol. 31, no.5, 245-256, 1998.
[14] F. H. Stott, “High-temperature sliding wear of metals”, Tribology International, vol. 35, pp. 489-495, 2002.
[15] H. A. Abdel-aal, “The correlation between thermal property variation and high temperature wear transition of rubbing metals”, Wear, vol. 237, pp. 147-151, 2000.
[16] M.D Bryant, M.M Khonsari and F.F Ling, ”On the thermodynamics of degradation”, Proceedings of the Royal Society A, vol. 464, pp. 2001-2014. 2008.
[17] N. Aderghal, T. Loulou, A. Bouchoucha, and P. Rogeon, “Analytical and numerical calculation of surface temperature and thermal constriction resistance in transient dynamic strip contact”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 31, no.8, pp. 1527-1535, 2011.
[18] M. Nosonovsky, “Entropy in Tribology: in the Search for Applications”, Entropy, vol. 12, pp. 1345-1390. 2010.
[19] C. Basaran and C.Y. Yan, “A thermodynamic framework for damage mechanics of solder joints”, J. Elect. Pack, vol. 120, pp. 379–384, 1998.
[20] A. Zmitrowicz, “Wear patterns and laws of wear – a review”, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, vol. 44, no.2, pp. 219-253, 2006.
[21] G.W Stachowiak and A. W Batchelor, “Engineering tribology”, Tribology Series 24 , ED. Elsevier science publishers B.V. 1993
[22] R. Arrubla y C. Ochoa, “Evaluación del desempeño tribológico del par Wc/co - Ti6al4v mediante pruebas tipo pin-disco en contacto no lubricado”, Tesis de Grado En Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad Nacional De Colombia, 2011.
[23] H. Alvarez, R. Lamanna, P. Vega and S. Revollar, “Metodología para la Obtención de Modelos Semifísicos de Base Fenomenológica Aplicada a una Sulfitadora de Jugo de Caña de Azúcar”, Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI, vol. 6, pp.10-20, 2009.
[24] K. Hangos and I. Cameron, “Process Modelling and model analysis” Ed. Academic Press. 2001.
[25] K.M. Hangos, J. Bokor, G. Szederkényi and M. di Bernardo, “Analysis and control of nonlinear process systems”, Springer-Verlag London Limited, vol. 42. No.10, pp. 1829-1831, 2006.
[26] A.B., Aghdam and M.M., Khonsari, “On the correlation between wear and entropy in dry sliding contact”, Wear, vol. 270, no.11-12, pp. 781-790, 2011.
[27] J.S. Rudas, J.H. Urrea, L.M. Gómez and A.O. Toro, “Correlación entre la dinámica de la temperatura “flash” y la temperatura “bulk” generada durante el deslizamiento de pares metálicos”, Mecánica Computacional, vol. 31, pp. 2119-2131, 2012.
[28] A. Molinari, G. Straffelini, B. Tesi and T. Bacci, “Dry sliding wear mechanisms of the Ti6Al4V alloy”, Wear, vol. 208, pp. 105-112, 1997.
[29] H. A. Abdel-aal, “On the interdependence between kinetics of friction-released thermal energy and the transition in wear mechanisms during sliding of metallic pairs”, Wear, vol. 254, pp. 884-900, 2003.
Published
2014-02-24
How to Cite
Rudas, J., Gómez, L., & Toro, A. (2014). Modelamiento del proceso de desgaste de un tribómetro pin-disco: Flash temperature y mecanismos de disipación. ITECKNE, 10(2), 199-208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/iteckne.v10i2.397
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Research and Innovation Articles
