Graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composite obtaining by powder metallurgy
Keywords:
Powder metallurgy, metal matrix, composite material, graphene
Abstract
Several researchers have reported graphene as an ideal reinforcement for composite materials due to its interesting properties [1]. The graphene-reinforced aluminium matrix composite material was obtaining by powder metallurgy. This study investigated the effect of aluminum powder morphology on compaction capacity and mechanical strength of composite material. Different milling times were used to determine the optimal time required in manufacturing. The proper compaction load was determined change its values and analyzing the effect of the different loads on the characteristics of the composite. Sintering parameters were established according to previous studies employed by other researchers. Finally, it is determined that with 0.5% wt graphene presents phenomena of grain refinement and higher electrical conductivity of the compound with respect to powder metallurgical aluminum.
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References
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[2] S. Kalpakjian, Manufactura, ingeniería y tecnología (5ta edición). México: Pearson Educación, 2008.
[3] M. K. Surappa, “Aluminium matrix composites: Challenges and opportunities,” Sadhana, vol. 28 (1-2), pp.319-334, Feb. 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02717141
[4] P. Garg, P. Gupta, D. Kumar, and O. Parkash, “Structural and Mechanical Properties of Graphene reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites,” Journal of materials and environmental science, vol. 7 (5), pp. 1461-1473, Feb. 2016.
[5] R. Pérez, D. Bolaños, J. Bonilla, I. Estrada, and R. Martínez, “Microstructural and hardness behavior of graphene-nanoplatelets/aluminum composites synthesized by mechanical alloying,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 615 (1), pp. S578-S582, Dec. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.225
[6] T. Fett, G. Rizzi, E. Ernst, R. Müller, and R. Oberacker, “A 3-balls-on-3-balls strength test for ceramic disks,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 27 (1), pp. 1-12, Apr. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.02.033
[7] S. F. Bartolucci, J. Paras, M. A. Rafiee, J. Rafiee, S. Lee, D. Kapoor, and N. Koratkar, “Graphene–aluminum nanocomposites,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 528 (27), pp. 7933-7937, Oct. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.07.043
[8] S. J. Yan, S. L. Dai, X. Y. Zhang, C. Yang, Q. H. Hong, J. Z. Chen, and Z. M. Lin, “Investigating aluminum alloy reinforced by graphene nanoflakes,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 612, pp. 440-444, Aug. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2014.06.077
[9] H. K. Tönshoff, and B. Denkena, Basics of Cutting and Abrasive Processes. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
[10] D. P. Hansora, N. G. Shimpi, and S. Mishra, “Graphite to Graphene via Graphene Oxide: An Overview on Synthesis, Properties, and Applications,” JOM, vol. 67 (12), pp. 2855-2868, Dec. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1522-5
[11] C. Suryanarayana, “Mechanical alloying and milling,” Progress in Materials Science, vol. 46 (1-2), pp. 1-184, Jan. 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00010-9
[12] K. Skotnicova, M. Kursa, and I. Szurman, Powder Metallurgy. Ostrava: Tecnhical University of Ostrava, 2014.
[13] J. Wang, Z. Lia, G. Fan, H. Pan, Z. Chen, and D. Zhang, “Reinforcement with graphene nanosheets in aluminum matrix composites,” Scripta Materialia, vol. 66 (8), pp. 594-597, Apr. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.01.012
[14] S. Ma, E. Xu, Z. Zhu, Q. Liu, S. Yu, J. Liu, H. Zhong, and Y. Jiang, “Mechanical and wear performances of aluminum/sintered-carbon composites produced by pressure infiltration for pantograph sliders,” Powder Technology, vol. 326, pp. 54-61, Feb. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.12.027
[15] K. I. Bolotin, K. J. Sikes, Z. Jiang, M. Klima, G. Fudenberg, J. Hone, P. Kim, and H. L. Stormer, “Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene,” Solid State Communications, vol. 146 (9-10), pp. 351-355, Jun. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2008.02.024
Published
2019-12-16
How to Cite
Bolaños-Bernal, S., & Angarita-Moncaleano, I. (2019). Graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composite obtaining by powder metallurgy. ITECKNE, 16(2), 104-110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15332/iteckne.v16i2.2353
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Section
Research and Innovation Articles
