Biodiesel production by ethanolysis using waste cooking oil from hotels for firetube boilers
Abstract
Biofuel production from waste cooking oil (WCO) is an important alternative for using in generating biodiesel also it helps in the reuse of a pollutant. This work seeks to determine the best performance of the production process of ethyl esters from the parameters: molar ratio WCO/ethanol (1: 5-1: 7), percentage of catalyst by weight (0.5 to 0.7%wt), reaction temperature (50-60 °C) and washing agent (40 °C Water - acetic acid) using the transesterification process by homogeneous catalysis alkaline (NaOH). The process was carried out in two steps, the first stage of esterification and other one transesterification with a reaction temperature of 60 °C, molar ratio WCO: ethanol 1: 7 and water as washing agent. The biodiesel produced possesses physicochemical characteristics according to ASTM D6751 standard and 93.5% yield of ethylesters. The optimal conditions enable the use in biofuel “boiler” which functional diesel.
Downloads
References
[2] M. Zabeti, W. M. A. Wan Daud, and M. K. Aroua, “Activity of solid catalysts for biodiesel production: A review,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 90, no. 6, pp. 770-777, Jun. 2009.
[3] T. Abbasi and S. a. Abbasi, “Biomass energy and the environmental impacts associated with its production and utilization,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 919-937, Apr. 2010.
[4] Y. M. Sani, W. M. A. W. Daud, and a. R. Abdul Aziz, “Activity of solid acid catalysts for biodiesel production: A critical review,” Appl. Catal. A Gen., vol. 470, pp. 140-161, Jan. 2014.
[5] C. A. Guerrero-Fajardo, Fabio Sierra-Vargas, Tecnologias para el aprovechamiento de los biocombustibles. Bogotá, Colombia, 2008, p. 326.
[6] M. K. Lam, K. T. Lee, and A. R. Mohamed, “Homogeneous, heterogeneous and enzymatic catalysis for transesterification of high free fatty acid oil (waste cooking oil) to biodiesel: a review.,” Biotechnol. Adv., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 500-18, 2010.
[7] A. E. Atabani, A. S. Silitonga, I. A. Badruddin, T. M. I. Mahlia, H. H. Masjuki, and S. Mekhilef, “A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 2070-2093, May 2012.
[8] D. Y. C. Leung, X. Wu, and M. K. H. Leung, “A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification,” Appl. Energy, vol. 87, no. 4, pp. 1083-1095, Apr. 2010.
[9] M. Berrios, M. A. Martín, A. F. Chica, and A. Martín, “Purification of biodiesel from used cooking oils,” Appl. Energy, vol. 88, no. 11, pp. 3625-3631, Nov. 2011.
[10] J. M. Encinar, J. F. González, and A. Rodríguez-Reinares, “Ethanolysis of used frying oil. Biodiesel preparation and characterization,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 513-522, May. 2007.
[11] J.-H. Tsai, S.-J. Chen, K.-L. Huang, Y.-C. Lin, W.-J. Lee, C.-C. Lin, and W.-Y. Lin, “PM, carbon, and PAH emissions from a diesel generator fuelled with soy-biodiesel blends.,” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 179, no. 1-3, pp. 237-243, Jul. 2010.
[12] K. T. Tan, M. M. Gui, K. T. Lee, and A. R. Mohamed, “An optimized study of methanol and ethanol in supercritical alcohol technology for biodiesel production,” J. Supercrit. Fluids, vol. 53, no. 1-3, pp. 82-87, Jun. 2010.
[13] F. Nacional de biocombustibles de Colombia, “Cifras informativas del sector biocombustibles-biodiésel de aceite de palma,” vol. 1, p. 10, 2014.
[14] T. Issariyakul, M. G. Kulkarni, A. K. Dalai, and N. N. Bakhshi, “Production of biodiesel from waste fryer grease using mixed methanol/ethanol system,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 429-436, May. 2007.
[15] A. Hayyan, F. S. Mjalli, M. A. Hashim, M. Hayyan, I. M. Alnashef, S. M. Al-Zahrani, and M. A. Al-Saadi, “Ethanesulfonic acid-based esterification of industrial acidic crude palm oil for biodiesel production.,” Bioresour. Technol., vol. 102, no. 20, pp. 9564-9570, Jul. 2011.
[16] Z. Yaakob, M. Mohammad, M. Alherbawi, Z. Alam, and K. Sopian, “biodiesel from Waste cooking oil,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 18, pp. 184-193, Feb. 2013.